Bidirectional fiber optic systems

Telecommunications – Receiver or analog modulated signal frequency converter – Signal selection based on frequency

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455612, 435291, 128667, H04B 900, C12M 134, A61B 502

Patent

active

047094133

ABSTRACT:
A bidirectional fiber optic system is described in which at one terminal the output radiation of a light source (LED or semiconductor laser) is coupled through a small diameter hole in the active area of a photodiode into the core of a larger diameter transmission fiber. On the other hand, radiation propagating through the fiber in the opposite direction exits from the fiber with a large numerical aperture so that most of it is incident on the active area of the photodiode and little is lost through the hole. Also described are a number of photodiode configurations for use in such a system, as well as dual photodiodes to perform both signal detection and output monitoring functions. Further described are fiber optic sensing systems for monitoring such variables as blood pressure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3267932 (1966-08-01), Valliere
patent: 4210029 (1980-07-01), Porter
patent: 4278349 (1981-07-01), Sander
patent: 4357106 (1982-11-01), Tschirren
"A Long Wavelength Annular In.sub.0.53 Ga.sub.0.47 As p-i-n Photodetector", S. R. Forrest, IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. EDL-3, No. 12, Dec. 1982, pp. 415-417.
"Process, Product, and Waste Stream Monitoring with Fiber Optics," F. P. Milanovich, ISA International Conference Preprint, pp. 407-418 (1983).

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