Bidirectional current limiting circuit

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons

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307567, H03K 508

Patent

active

050067346

ABSTRACT:
A two-port circuit for passing signal voltages while limiting the current that can flow in either direction. The circuit includes a first pair of bipolar transistors having their emitters directly coupled to a first node and their bases directly coupled to a second node. A resistor that carries the current is connected between the two nodes, in parallel with the base-emitter junctions of the transistor pair. A second transistor pair have their emitters coupled directly to the second node and diodes, oriented in opposite directions, coupled between their collectors and a third node. Each transistor pair includes an npn transistor and a pnp transistor. The current flows through the resistor and one of the transistors of the second pair, depending on the current's direction. A transistor of the first pair can turn on to control a transistor of the second pair to limit the current in either direction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4345171 (1982-08-01), Harris, Jr.
patent: 4382198 (1983-05-01), Ishijima et al.
patent: 4744369 (1988-05-01), Kroll

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