Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Peptide containing doai
Patent
1992-11-09
1994-12-06
Hill, Jr., Robert J.
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Designated organic active ingredient containing
Peptide containing doai
530317, 530313, 530328, 514 11, 514 15, C07K 706, C07K 512, A61K 3738
Patent
active
053710703
ABSTRACT:
Peptides which have substantial bioactivity to inhibit the secretion of gonadotropins by the pituitary gland and to inhibit the release of steroids by the gonads. Administration of an effective amount of such GnRH antagonists prevents ovulation and/or the release of steroids by the gonads. They may also be used to treat steroid-dependent tumors, such as prostatic and mammary tumors. The peptides are bicyclic analogs of the decapeptide GnRH having two covalent bonds, between the residues in the 4- and 10-positions and the residues in the 5- and 8-positions. The latter linkage includes peptide bonds between a residue of an .alpha.-amino acid outside of the main chain and a side-chain carboxyl group of the 5-position residue and a side-chain amino group of the 8-position residue.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4133805 (1979-01-01), Yardley
patent: 5043322 (1991-08-01), Rivier et al.
patent: 5064939 (1991-11-01), Rivier et al.
Theobald, et al., "Novel Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Antagonists: Peptides Incorporating Modified N.sup.107 -Cyanoguanidino Moieties", J. of Medicinal Chemistry, 34, 2395-2402 (1991).
Koerber Steven C.
Porter John S.
Rivier Jean E. F.
Hill Jr. Robert J.
Salata Carol A.
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies
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