Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Mechanical shaping or molding to form or reform shaped article – Reshaping running or indefinite-length work
Patent
1975-10-20
1977-11-22
Phynes, Lucille M.
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Mechanical shaping or molding to form or reform shaped article
Reshaping running or indefinite-length work
260 75T, B29D 724, B29D 700
Patent
active
040596672
ABSTRACT:
A biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film suitable for making heat-shrinkable bands is provided having machine direction shrinkage, on heating to 100.degree. C. for 5 seconds, of less than 8%; cross-machine direction shrinkage, on heating to 100.degree. C. for 5 seconds, of greater than 40%; and a minimum shrink force at 100.degree. C. of greater than 200 psi.
The film further, and variously, has substantially 0% crystallinity; substantially 0% shrinkage at 78.degree. C.; a maximum gauge deviation of less than 15%; an elongation at break of at least 25% and a tensile strength of at least 6000 psi; haze of less than 8%; and a modulus of at least 200,000 psi.
A method of making such film is provided in which the film is heated, after machine direction stretching and prior to cross-machine direction stretching, to an intermediate temperature (from 100.degree. to 105.degree.) slightly above the temperature at which it is first stretched, to essentially remove machine direction shrinkage.
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patent: 3903294 (1975-09-01), Abella
E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
Phynes Lucille M.
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