Bi-level optical media having embossed header format

Dynamic information storage or retrieval – Storage medium structure – Optical track structure

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3692753, G11B 724

Patent

active

056152051

ABSTRACT:
A bi-level optical storage media is disclosed. The media includes a flat substrate patterned with a regular pattern of lands and grooves, each land and groove having approximately equal widths. Information wobble marks of a first and second type are added to the lands and grooves as deviations in the path of each groove to a first and second side respectively. The deviation distance is by a fixed amount perpendicular to the direction of a groove and identical in magnitude for each wobble mark, and having a short duration length along the direction of a groove. Additionally, groove depths are provided in the grooves. Both the groove depth and the wobble mark deflection distances are chosen to give a usable reflectivity signal from the wobble marks when sensed during playback. Additionally, encodings using the first and second wobble mark types are provided that designate the physical location of a length of groove or land as distinguished from other length of grooves or lands. The wobble marks are present or absent at wobble mark positions, these wobble positions being aligned perpendicular to the direction of the grooves on each groove for all grooves in a group of grooves. The wobble mark or no wobble mark usage at each wobble mark position is encoded such that adjacent grooves are not deflected toward one another. Lastly the first and second type wobble mark usage is balanced as to duration length in each deflection side over a short length along the direction of any groove. These balanced deflections keep the push/pull position error signal from being biased into indicating an erroneous center position perpendicular to the groove direction.

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