Bi-directional explosive transfer apparatus and method

Wells – Processes – Perforating – weakening – bending or separating pipe at an...

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166 551, 175 451, E21B 431185

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active

056033796

ABSTRACT:
A bi-directional explosive transfer apparatus for use in connecting and orienting perforating guns in a well. The apparatus includes a connector having first and second housing portions which are pivotally attached to one another. First and second explosive devices in the connector provide a bi-directional explosive path between perforating guns joined by the connector. At least one orienting fin is attached to the perforating guns to position the guns off-center so that they will orient themselves by gravity in a deviated well section. The swivel connection provided by the connector allows the guns to rotate individually as necessary and relative to the other guns. A method of perforating a well using the apparatus is also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1908844 (1933-05-01), Holtson
patent: 1961583 (1934-06-01), Hamer
patent: 2532669 (1950-12-01), Jones
patent: 2681110 (1954-06-01), Harrison
patent: 3211093 (1965-10-01), McCullough et al.
patent: 3291207 (1966-12-01), Rike
patent: 4194577 (1980-03-01), Vann
patent: 4491185 (1985-01-01), McClure
patent: 4523649 (1985-06-01), Stout
patent: 4616566 (1986-10-01), Yates, Jr.
patent: 4650009 (1987-03-01), McClure et al.
patent: 5033553 (1991-07-01), Miszewski et al.
patent: 5107927 (1992-04-01), Whiteley et al.
Schlumberger Tubing-Conveyed Perforating 1988 Catalog Pages 4-20 and 4-21. Hydraulic Eccentering Swivel and Universal Gun Swivel. Aug. 1988.
Vann Systems, Engineered Well Completion Product Catalog, Jan. 1989, pp. A3-A7, TCP-1013 and E-13.

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