Benzoylethylene derivative

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Nitrogen containing other than solely as a nitrogen in an...

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514445, 514523, 549 66, 558401, 564340, 564342, 564344, 564345, A61K 31165, C07C23576

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057894485

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BRIEF SUMMARY
The present application is a 371 application of PCT/JP95/01475, filed Jul. 25, 1995.


TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, more specifically to a tyrosine kinase inhibitor containing a benzoylethylene derivative having specific structure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.


BACKGROUND ART

In chemotherapy of cancer, many substances have been practically used as a medicine. In many cases, however, they are not necessarily in a satisfactory situation since not only the effect of the substance as a medicine is insufficient but also the inhibitory activity thereof is not limited only to cancer cells and the substance shows potent toxicity so that side effects thereof are a great problem.
It has been known that a receptor of a growth factor controls function of differentiation and growth of cells and when a kind of aberration occurs, abnormal growth (excrescence) and differentiation of cells occur and the cells become cancerous. It has been clarified that tyrosine kinase type acceptors participate particularly in formation of cancer, and found that these acceptors show peculiar tyrosine-specific protein kinase (tyrosine kinase) activities and these activities are particularly accelerated in cancer cells (Cancer Research, 51, 4430-4435 (1991); Cancer Research, 52, 3636-3641 (1992); Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 32, 1-19 (1993), etc.). Based on these findings, it has been already proposed that an agent which specifically inhibits tyrosine kinase activity of a growth factor acceptor become to be a carcinostatic agent having novel function and mechanism with less side effect. In such a material, there are, for example, microorganism-derived Erbstatin, Lavendustin, Herbimycin A, Genistein, etc., and as chemically synthesized products, benzylidene malonic nitrile Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 32, 2344 (1989); Ditto, 34, 1896 (1991)!, .alpha.-cyanocinnamide derivative (Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 222153/1988), 3,5-diisopropyl-4-hydroxystyrene derivative (Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 39522/1987), 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxystyrene derivative (Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 39523/1987), Erbstatin derivative compound (Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 277347/1987), and the like.
The conventional tyrosine kinase inhibitors are each insufficient in their inhibitory activities and they are not yet sufficient for using as a carcinostatic agent. An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound useful as a carcinostatic agent which can be easily available, has high activity specifically as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of a growth factor acceptor, and thus has no side effects which are possessed by the conventional carcinostatic agents. Also, it has been well known that tyrosine-specific protein kinase (tyrosine kinase) has central function in differentiation and growth of cells or in cell information transfer mechanism, and failure in control of tyrosine kinase activity in cells causes aberration in differentiation and growth mechanism of cells or in cell information transfer mechanism which is considered to directly participate in crisis of many diseases. For example, these diseases are arteriosclerosis (Am. J. Physiol., 260 (4-part 1), C721-C730 (1991); Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 192 (3), 1319-1326 (1993), etc.), platelet aggregation (FEBS Letters, 263 (1), 104-108 (1990); FEBS Letters, 309 (1), 10-14 (1992), etc.), immune disorder (FEBS Letters, 279 (2), 319-322 (1991); J. Immunol., 146 (9), 2965-2971 (1991); Nature, 358, 253-255 (1992), etc.), inflammation (Molecular Pharmacology, 37, 519-525 (1990); International Immunology, a (4), 447-453 (1992), etc.) or the like. Thus, tyrosine kinase inhibitors are considered to be useful for treatment and prevention of these diseases.


DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

The present inventors have intensively studied to solve the above problems and as a result, they have found that a benzoylethylene derivative with specific structure has potent t

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