Beat-product radio imaging method (RIM)

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Transmission through media other than air or free space

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C342S021000, C342S179000, C342S180000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08063814

ABSTRACT:
A beat-product radio imaging method (RIM) system uses a matched continuous wave (CW) transmitter and receiver to electronically image material in between. Signal attenuation measurements are taken from a number of different transmitter and receiver perspectives around the material. The transmitter and receiver each have a crystal oscillator rated at 10-ppm or better frequency uncertainty. The receiver's crystal oscillator is used as a local oscillator to beat down the transmitter's carrier frequency to baseband. The frequency error between the local oscillator and the transmitter carrier frequencies produces a beat product of less than one Hertz in frequency and its magnitude is inversely proportional to the path attenuation between the transmitter and receiver. An extremely low-pass filter is used to remove everything above one Hertz in the detector. The receiver sensitivity is therefore extraordinarily high.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4308505 (1981-12-01), Messerschmitt
patent: 4620192 (1986-10-01), Collins
patent: 5325095 (1994-06-01), Vadnais et al.
patent: 6072427 (2000-06-01), McEwan
patent: 6191724 (2001-02-01), McEwan
patent: 6462705 (2002-10-01), McEwan
patent: 2003/0062902 (2003-04-01), Stolarczyk
patent: 2003/0132751 (2003-07-01), Stolarczyk
patent: 2009/0262006 (2009-10-01), McNeill et al.
patent: 2010/0292568 (2010-11-01), Droitcour et al.

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