Beamforming apparatus and method

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including a steerable array

Reexamination Certificate

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C342S373000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07868824

ABSTRACT:
A beamforming apparatus obtains the beamforming parameters that realize arbitrary desirable PSF by using optimization theories. The apparatus uses at least one of the beamforming parameters such as the intensities, frequencies, bandwidths and shapes of the signals transmitted by the transmitting unit, the filtering of noises, amplifications (gains) and shapes of the signals received by the receiving unit, delays of the directions of propagation and array used by the delay units, apodization functions of the directions of propagation and array used by the apodization units, the number of the additions of the signals by the addition unit, array element parameters such as element size or shape and how to implement the elements in transducers (e.g., connections by leads between the elements and with the surroundings), which are determined by the specified optimization process to realize the desirable PSF.

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patent: 6527720 (2003-03-01), Ustuner et al.
patent: 2003/0069504 (2003-04-01), Wilkening et al.
patent: 2001-104307 (2001-04-01), None
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K. Ranganathan, W. F. Walker, “A Novel Beamformer Design Method for Medical Ultrasound. Part II: Simulation Results”, IEEE Trans. on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 25-39, Jan. 2003.
D. A. Guenther, W. F. Walker, “Optimal Apodization Design for Medical Ultrasound Using Constrained Least Squares Part I: Theory”, IEEE Trans. on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 332-342, Feb. 2007.
D. A. Guenther, W. F. Walker, “Optimal Apodization Design for Medical Ultrasound Using Constrained Least Squares Part II: Simulation results”, IEEE Trans. on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 343-358, Feb. 2007.
C. Sumi, “Determination of Lateral Modulation Apodization Functions Using a Regularized, Weighted Least Squares Estimation”, International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, 635294, Mar. 2010.

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