Beam shaping and practical methods of reducing loss...

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Input/output coupler

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S051000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06934444

ABSTRACT:
A practical realization for achieving and maintaining high-efficiency transfer of light from input and output free-space optics to a high-index waveguide of sub-micron thickness is described. The required optical elements and methods of fabricating, aligning, and assembling these elements are discussed. Maintaining high coupling efficiency reliably over realistic ranges of device operating parameters is discussed in the context of the preferred embodiments.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4152045 (1979-05-01), Hammer
patent: 4832428 (1989-05-01), Miyawaki et al.
patent: 6219475 (2001-04-01), Lee
patent: 6526187 (2003-02-01), Deliwala
patent: 6654511 (2003-11-01), Deliwala
L.A. Coldren (PI), Y.A. Akulova, E.M. Strzelecka, B.J. Thigeault, J.C. Ko and D.A. Louderback, “VCSEL Array Packaging for Free Space Interconnects”, University of CA, Santa Barbera, CA; Report 1996-97 for Micro Project 96-050.
P.K. Tien, R. Ulrich; “Theory of Prism-Film Coupler and Thin-Film Light Guides”, Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 60, No. 10, Oct. 1970.
R. Ulrich; “Theory of the Prism-Film Coupler by Plane-Wave Analysis”; Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 60, No. 10, Oct. 1970.
Hiroshi Nishihara; Masa Mitsu Haruna, Toshiaki Suhara, “Optical Integrated Circuits”, 1985; Ohmsha, Ltd.

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