Beam collimation using multiple coupled elements

Oscillators – Molecular or particle resonant type

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357 18, H01S 319

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active

039696863

ABSTRACT:
An electrically pumped, distributed feedback laser having all side surfaces of the active laser medium cleaved and a periodic structure at a 45.degree. angle to all of the cleaved surfaces. Current confining channels restrict pumping current to selected regions of the active laser medium to provide sufficient feedback such that two parallel filamentary areas of the active medium lase. By having multiple lasing filaments the divergence of the output beam in the direction of the width of the filaments is reduced by a factor proportional to the number of filamentary lasing areas.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3248671 (1966-04-01), Dill et al.
patent: 3868589 (1975-02-01), Wang
kazarinov et al., Injection Heterojunction Laser with a Diffraction Gratine, Soviet Physics-Semiconductors, vol. 6, No. 7, Jan. 1973, pp. 1184-1189.
Nakamura et al., Analysis of . . . Double Heterojunction . . . With Corrugated Interface, Optics Communications, vol. 11, No. 1, May 1974, pp. 18-20.
Nakamura et al., Distributed-Feedback Diode Lasers, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 25, No. 9, Nov. 1, 1974, pp. 487-488.

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