Bauxite as flame-retardant filler for polymer compositions

Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds

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260 457R, 260723, 260739, 260746, 260DIG24, 428 95, 521 71, 521 92, 521123, 521907, C08J 930

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042161304

ABSTRACT:
Bauxites are rendered compatible with polymer compositions employed in the carpet industry. Suitable bauxites, which can be employed as flame-retarding fillers, are characterized by a surface area of less than about 12 m.sup.2 /g, a pH in aqueous suspension of more than about 6.5 and a particle size distribution, wherein less than about 15% by weight of the particles have a size of less than 3 microns. Bauxites having a surface area in the range of about 12-20 m.sup.2 /g can also be rendered compatible by modifying their surfaces with a small but effective amount of modifier selected from inorganic phosphates, silicates, aliphatic and aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids.

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patent: 2335104 (1943-11-01), Britt et al.
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patent: 3740357 (1973-06-01), Wax
patent: 3874889 (1975-04-01), Geppert et al.
"Kirk-Othmer", Encyc. of Chem. Technology, vol. 1, 2nd Ed., 1963, Wiley & Sons, pp. 931-933.

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