Metal working – Method of mechanical manufacture – Electrical device making
Reexamination Certificate
1999-10-19
2002-10-01
Kalafut, Stephen (Department: 1745)
Metal working
Method of mechanical manufacture
Electrical device making
C029S623100, C429S211000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06458171
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to attaching tabs onto layered metal battery components for tapping the battery-developed voltage and current.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The attachment to battery tabs of a connecting conductor is relatively easy where the tab metal is reasonably thick and it does not contact a layer of low melting point plastic. Resistance welding or laser welding provide comparatively easy solutions. For example, Morris used spot welding for his battery's tabs (U.S. Pat. No. 5,585,206). Narukawa et al. used ordinary laser welding to both connect the tab collector to the casing and to seal the casing. The problem which this invention solves is the attachment of tabs to the conducting metal of the battery, such as in the battery of a co-pending U.S. patent application, Ser. No. 09/289,071, filed Apr. 8, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,280,873. In that battery, the metal conducting layers of the positive and negative electrodes are in the range of 0.3 to 3 &mgr;m and adhere to a thin layer of polyimide which might be about 9 &mgr;m thick. Consequently, extreme care is required, otherwise the polyimide plastic will melt leading to short circuits within the battery, and the conducting metal itself may also be damaged. Therefore, a small controlled amount of external energy must be used to effect the attachment or bonding.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The difficulties encountered with attaching tabs to very thin metal layer, e. g., a layer of gold from 0.3 &mgr;m to 50 &mgr;m thick are severe. Typically, in the uses envisioned for the thin metal layer, which is for a compact battery, a plastic sheet such as polyimide underlies the thin metal layer. Polyimide has a relatively low melting point. The thin polyimide substrate melts when resistance welding or ordinary laser welding is used. Ultrasonic welding doesn't work because the sound wave energy is absorbed by the polyimide.
This invention solves the attachment problem by using wire bonding to attach a tab to the metal layer
REFERENCES:
patent: 4895705 (1990-01-01), Wrighton et al.
patent: 5565280 (1996-10-01), Difrancesco
patent: 5582936 (1996-12-01), Mrotek et al.
patent: 5773164 (1998-06-01), Venkatesan et al.
patent: 5871858 (1999-02-01), Thomsen et al.
patent: 5871861 (1999-02-01), Hirokou et al.
Alejandro R
Bush M. Elezabeth
Freilich Hornbaker & Rosen
Kalafut Stephen
Quallion LLC
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