Battery maintenance apparatus

Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With discharge of cells or batteries

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Details

320 21, 320 38, 320 40, H02J 704

Patent

active

045623988

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus is disclosed for automatic control of battery maintenance including fast recharge and equalizing of the voltages on individual cells of the battery. The charging current through a resistance in series with the battery is monitored, and in response, a control circuit energizes a relay which controls the output voltage of a power supply used to charge the battery and drive a load. The control circuit includes a clock, connected to a recharge counter, which effects the recharge process for a predetermined period of time. The recharge counter is connected to the relay which regulates the output voltage of the power supply. The control circuit also includes a battery current sensor, which monitors the charging current of the battery, and a second counter, which provides an enabling signal to the relay for initiating a longer cycle which equalizes the charges on individual cells of the battery if the battery has been recharged from a severely discharge state.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4395672 (1983-07-01), Gassaway

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