Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Include electrolyte chemically specified and method
Patent
1994-08-19
1996-08-27
Maples, John S.
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and...
Include electrolyte chemically specified and method
429212, 429218, 429228, H01M 414, H01M 1008
Patent
active
055499902
ABSTRACT:
A battery element comprising a porous substrate optionally having a coating of electrically conductive tin oxide on at least a portion of all three dimensions thereof. The porous substrate is useful in the positive active material of lead acid batteries.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2564707 (1951-08-01), Mochel
patent: 3004875 (1961-10-01), Lytle
patent: 3005731 (1961-10-01), Payne
patent: 3544361 (1970-12-01), Servais
patent: 3562124 (1971-02-01), Leon
patent: 3562127 (1971-02-01), Wooton et al.
patent: 3577273 (1971-05-01), Soderberg
patent: 3713884 (1973-01-01), Maley
patent: 3870567 (1975-03-01), Palmer et al.
patent: 3890429 (1975-06-01), Pytlewski
patent: 3932694 (1976-01-01), Hamaguchi et al.
patent: 3939010 (1976-02-01), Coleman et al.
patent: 3959565 (1976-05-01), Jordan et al.
patent: 4108107 (1978-08-01), Scheuermann
patent: 4229491 (1980-10-01), Dislich et al.
patent: 4240882 (1980-12-01), Ang et al.
patent: 4258080 (1981-03-01), Sonada et al.
patent: 4263335 (1981-04-01), Wagner et al.
patent: 4297420 (1981-10-01), Chenaux et al.
patent: 4326017 (1982-04-01), Will
patent: 4336282 (1982-06-01), Sato et al.
patent: 4349369 (1982-09-01), Van Laethem et al.
patent: 4371740 (1983-02-01), Clem
patent: 4373015 (1983-02-01), Peters et al.
patent: 4414302 (1983-11-01), Jache et al.
patent: 4451542 (1984-05-01), Ishida et al.
patent: 4502931 (1985-03-01), Asano et al.
patent: 4507372 (1985-03-01), Rowlette
patent: 4510219 (1985-04-01), Rowlette
patent: 4535315 (1985-08-01), Sakai
patent: 4539268 (1985-09-01), Rowlette
patent: 4542082 (1985-09-01), Rowlette
patent: 4547443 (1985-10-01), Rowlette et al.
patent: 4606941 (1986-08-01), Jenkin
patent: 4614669 (1986-09-01), Yannopoulos
patent: 4664935 (1987-05-01), Strahl
patent: 4681777 (1987-07-01), Engelken et al.
patent: 4713306 (1987-12-01), Clough et al.
patent: 4725516 (1988-02-01), Okada et al.
patent: 4818437 (1989-04-01), Wiley
patent: 4818438 (1989-04-01), Wiley
patent: 5126218 (1992-06-01), Clarke
patent: 5334464 (1994-08-01), Rowlette
"Electroless Deposition of SnO.sub.2 and Antimony Doped SnO.sub.2 Films", D. Raviendra et al. J Phys Chem Colids vol. 145 No. 8 pp. 945-950, 1985 USA. (no month).
"Sn(Sb)-Oxide Sol-Gel Coatings on Glass," C. J. R. Gonzalez-Oliver et al, J Non-Crystalline Solids 82, pp. 400-410, 1986, Amsterdam. (no month).
"Physical Properties of Tin Oxide Films Deposited by Oxidation of SnCl.sub.2, " N. S. Murty et al, Thin Solid Films 92, pp. 347-354, 1982. The Netherlands (No month).
"Tin Dioxide Gas Sensors," Part 1, J. F. McAleer et al, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans 1, 83, pp. 1323-1346, 1987. (no month).
"Tin Dioxide Gas Sensors," Part 2, J. F. McAleer et al, J. Chem Soc. Faraday Trans 1, 83, pp. 441-457, 1988. (no month).
"Preparation of Thick Crystalline Films of Tin Oxide and Porous Glass Partially Filled with Tin Oxide," J Electrochem Soc. 116, pp. 1025-1208.1.
"The Catalyzed Conversion of Methane to Methanol at High Pressure" N. R. Hunter et al, Symp Hydrocarbon Oxidation, Amer Chem Soc 1987. (no month).
"Compression Molding of Conductive Plastics," D. E. Davenport (no date).
"A Review of Tin Oxide-Based Catalytic Systems:" Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Behavior,: G. B. Hoflund, NASA Conference Publication 2456, pp. 179-192, 1987 (no month).
"High Selectivity of CVD SnO.sub.2 /SiO.sub.2 Catalyst for Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethylbenzene," T. Hattori, et al, Prep of Catalysts IV, pp. 113-123, 1987. (no month).
Chemical Abstracts: 108:226223K; 108:222244v; 108:106808b; 108:187304r; 108:186329r; 108:170586m; 108:134682f; 108:130823e: 108:11819y; 108:101743y; 108:943990a; 108:81016h.
Partial abstract Sharp Corp.; 108:61718k; 108:5553m; 108:15544c; 108:7849r; 108:6747u; 108:243657b; 107:243656a: 107:243657b; 107:243559w; 107:24356i; 107:219831h; 107:219602j; 107:186083k; 107:182422x.
"Sol-Gel AR Films for Solar Applications," C. S. Ashley et al, work performed at Sandia National Laboratories. (no date).
"Sol-Gel Glass Research," Technology Forecasts and Technology Surveys, pp. 5-7. Jul. 1983.
"Tin Oxide Films on glass Substrates by a Sol-Gel Technique," R. Puyane et al, pp. 190-197. (no date).
Dietz H. et al "The effect of Additives on the Positive Lead Acid Battery Electrode" Journal of Power Sources 14(1985) 305-319 (no month).
Baker S. U. et al "The Role of Additives In the Positive Active Mass of The Lead/Acid Cell" Journal of Power Sources, 27 (1989) 124-143. (no month).
Edwards D. B. "Evaluation of Hollow, Glass Microspheres used as an Additive in Positive Lead Acid Battery Paste", Journal of Power Sources, 34(1991) 217-232 (no month).
Tokunaga A. et al "Effect of Anisotropic Graphite on Discharge Performance of Positive Plates in Pasted-Type Lead-Acid Batteries" J. Electro Chem. Soc. (Mar. 1987) vol. 134 No. 3 pp. 525-529.
Tokunaga A. et al "Application of Anisotropic Graphite To Sealed Lead Acid Batteries" J. Electro Chem. Soc. vol. 136, No. 1 Jan. 1989 pp. 33-36.
Clough Thomas J.
Grosvenor Victor L.
Pinsky Naum
Axa Frank J.
Ensci Inc
Maples John S.
LandOfFree
Battery element containing porous particles does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Battery element containing porous particles, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Battery element containing porous particles will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1055420