Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Plural supply circuits or sources – Substitute or emergency source
Reexamination Certificate
2007-04-03
2007-04-03
Deberadinis, Robert L. (Department: 2836)
Electrical transmission or interconnection systems
Plural supply circuits or sources
Substitute or emergency source
Reexamination Certificate
active
11090731
ABSTRACT:
An uninterrupted power supply (“UPS”) system is disclosed which uses a battery communication system to communicate to a UPS processor information concerning the status of a battery pack in an array of parallel coupled battery packs. The battery packs provide back-up power for the UPS system. Information about the battery packs is collected by a monitor associated with each of the battery packs. The monitors measure battery pack voltage, currents and temperature and compile information about the battery pack from the measured values. Each monitor prepares a data word representing information about its battery pack. The data words are transmitted to the UPS in response to commands issued by the UPS processor to the monitors.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3940679 (1976-02-01), Brandwein et al.
patent: 4139846 (1979-02-01), Conforti
patent: 4217645 (1980-08-01), Barry et al.
patent: 4237198 (1980-12-01), Eby et al.
patent: 4394741 (1983-07-01), Lowndes
patent: 4553081 (1985-11-01), Koenck
patent: 4673826 (1987-06-01), Masson
patent: 4683529 (1987-07-01), Bucher, II
patent: 4684872 (1987-08-01), Stewart
patent: 4698578 (1987-10-01), Mullersman et al.
patent: 4707795 (1987-11-01), Alber et al.
patent: 4709202 (1987-11-01), Koenck et al.
patent: 4746854 (1988-05-01), Baker et al.
patent: 4843299 (1989-06-01), Hutchings
patent: 4860185 (1989-08-01), Brewer et al.
patent: 4868832 (1989-09-01), Marrington et al.
patent: 4885521 (1989-12-01), Crampton
patent: 4885523 (1989-12-01), Koenck
patent: 4918368 (1990-04-01), Baker et al.
patent: 4931738 (1990-06-01), MacIntyre et al.
patent: 4947123 (1990-08-01), Minezawa
patent: 4949046 (1990-08-01), Seyfang
patent: 4961043 (1990-10-01), Koenck
patent: 4965462 (1990-10-01), Crawford
patent: 4965738 (1990-10-01), Bauer et al.
patent: 5019717 (1991-05-01), McCurry et al.
patent: 5027294 (1991-06-01), Fakruddin et al.
patent: 5043651 (1991-08-01), Tamura
patent: 5047961 (1991-09-01), Simonsen
patent: 5049804 (1991-09-01), Hutchings
patent: 5057383 (1991-10-01), Sokira
patent: 5089937 (1992-02-01), Carrubba et al.
patent: 5130659 (1992-07-01), Sloan
patent: 5151644 (1992-09-01), Pearson et al.
patent: 5159272 (1992-10-01), Rao et al.
patent: 5184025 (1993-02-01), McCurry et al.
patent: 5200689 (1993-04-01), Interiano et al.
patent: 5206097 (1993-04-01), Burns et al.
patent: 5216371 (1993-06-01), Nagai
patent: 5218288 (1993-06-01), Mickal et al.
patent: 5227262 (1993-07-01), Ozer
patent: 5229650 (1993-07-01), Kita et al.
patent: 5229704 (1993-07-01), Knepper
patent: 5254928 (1993-10-01), Young et al.
patent: 5266880 (1993-11-01), Newland
patent: 5272382 (1993-12-01), Heald et al.
patent: 5278487 (1994-01-01), Koenck
patent: 5281920 (1994-01-01), Wurst
patent: 5281955 (1994-01-01), Reich et al.
patent: 5300874 (1994-04-01), Shimamoto et al.
patent: 5315228 (1994-05-01), Hess et al.
patent: 5315533 (1994-05-01), Stich et al.
patent: 5319571 (1994-06-01), Langer et al.
patent: 5321626 (1994-06-01), Palladino
patent: 5321627 (1994-06-01), Reher
patent: 5325041 (1994-06-01), Briggs
patent: 5345163 (1994-09-01), Gibbons et al.
patent: 5349282 (1994-09-01), McClure
patent: 5349535 (1994-09-01), Gupta
patent: 5381350 (1995-01-01), Fiorina et al.
patent: 5382893 (1995-01-01), Dehnel
patent: 5422558 (1995-06-01), Stewart
patent: 5455499 (1995-10-01), Uskali et al.
patent: 5459671 (1995-10-01), Duley
patent: 5462439 (1995-10-01), Keith
patent: 5469042 (1995-11-01), Rühling
patent: 5477091 (1995-12-01), Fiorina et al.
patent: 5481730 (1996-01-01), Brown et al.
patent: 5485073 (1996-01-01), Kasashima et al.
patent: 5504415 (1996-04-01), Podrazhansky et al.
patent: 5510690 (1996-04-01), Tanaka et al.
patent: 5532523 (1996-07-01), Tang
patent: 5541490 (1996-07-01), Sengupta et al.
patent: 5561361 (1996-10-01), Sengupta et al.
patent: 5563493 (1996-10-01), Matsuda et al.
patent: 5629604 (1997-05-01), Sengupta et al.
patent: 5642002 (1997-06-01), Mekanik et al.
patent: 5666040 (1997-09-01), Bourbeau
patent: 5883497 (1999-03-01), Turnbull
patent: 6274950 (2001-08-01), Gottlieb et al.
patent: 6803678 (2004-10-01), Gottlieb et al.
patent: 0 077 531 (1983-04-01), None
patent: 0 077 531 (1983-04-01), None
Aylor et al.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, “A Battery State-of-Charge Indicator for Electric Wheelchairs”, 39(5):398-409 (1992).
Bengtsson et al.IEEE, “A Low-Cost Battery Supervisory Device for Use with Valve-Regulated Batteries”, pp. 398-402 (1988).
Buskmiller et al.IEEE, “Architecture of a Compact Battery Plant System Designed for the Diverse Customer Premise Market”, pp. 365-370 (1992).
Churchill et al.IEEE, “Comprehensive Nonivasive Battery Monitoring of Lead-Acid Storage Cells in Unattended Locations”, pp. 594-601 (1994).
Embedded Systems Programming, “How to Talk Smart”, file://G:\DATA\SRK\Powerware-APC\Battery Monitoring Articles—For Production\How . . . , pp. 1-7.
Feder et al.INTELEC92, “Field & Laboratory Studies to Assess the Stte of Health of Valve-Regulated Lead Acid Batteries: Part I—Conductance/Capacity Correlation Studies”, Washington D.C. Oct. 4-8, 1992.
Goodloe et al.ACM, “Improving Performance of an Electrical Power Expert System with Genetic Algorithms”, pp. 298-316 (1988).
Hawkins et al.IEEE, “Automated and Cost Effective Maintenance Tools”, pp. 1-5 (1995).
Healy et al.IEEE, “A Microprocessor-Based Battery Management System”, pp. 386-391 (1990).
Hopkins et al.IEEE, “The Use of Equalizing Converters for Serial Charging of Long Battery Strings”, pp. 493-498 (1991).
James, “The Evolution and Applicaton of Micro-Processor Control and Monitor Units in the Central Office Power Equipment”, pp 1-9.
KiesslingIEEE, “A Battery Model for Monitoring of and Corrective Action on Lead-Acid EV Batteries”, pp. 191-193 (1994).
Laidig et al.IEEE, “Technology Implementation of Stationary Battery Failure Prediction”, pp. 168-172 (1994).
Larsson, “Battery Supervision in Telephone Exchanges”, pp. 1-5.
Martin, “Balancing Batteries, Power, and Performance: System Issues in CPU Speed-Setting for Mobile Computing”, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, pp. 1-121 (1999).
MayIEEE, “A Decade of Progress with Valve-Regulated Lead/Acid Batteries”, pp. 8-13 (1991).
MayIEEE, “Valve-Regulated Lead/Acid Batteries for Modular Installation”, pp. 68-74 (1994).
Miyazaki et al.IEEE, “Intelligent Battery System for Fiber in the Loop”, pp. 112-116 (1992).
ModisetteIEEE, “A Total Battery Monitoring Program for the Telecommunications Industry”, pp. 476-480 (1994).
Mulder et al. “A Microprocessor Oriented Data Acquisition and Control System for Power System Control”, pp. 74-78.
Noworolski et al.IEEE, “A Microcomputer-Based UPS Battery Management System”, pp. 475-479 (1991).
Noworolski et al.IEEE, “A Microcomputer-Based Battery Management System”, pp. 177-180 (1991).
Parsons et al.IEEE, “The Need for Battery Monitoring”, pp. 171-176 (1991).
Perra et al.IEEE, “Advanced Battery Monitoring and Charging Techniques for UPS”, pp. 163-167 (1994).
Poulin et al.IEEE, “An Expert Management System for VRLA Batteries in Remote Telecommunications Centers”, pp. 497-504 (1994).
Schubert, “The Evolution of Ada Software to Support the Space Station Power Management and Distribution System”, TRI-ADA '88, NASA Embedded Applications Track, pp. 344-362 (Oct. 26, 1988).
SteeleIBM J. Res. Dev., “Uninterruptible Battery Backup for IBM AS/400 Systems”, 45(6):763-770 (Nov. 2001).
SuntioIEEE, “Imperfectness as a Useful Approach in Battery Monitoring”, pp. 481-485 (1994).
Sutanto et al.EPE, “Battery Model for Use in Electric Vehicles and Battery Energy Storage Systems”, pp. 1-10 (1999).
Udani, “Power Management of Permanent Storage in Mobile Computers”, Written Preliminary Examinati
Dowdell, Jr. Rodger B.
Gottlieb Peter A.
American Power Conversion Corporation
Deberadinis Robert L.
Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky and Popeo P.C.
LandOfFree
Battery communication system does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Battery communication system, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Battery communication system will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3797409