Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With discharge of cells or batteries
Patent
1992-07-09
1993-10-19
Hickey, R. J.
Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging
Serially connected batteries or cells
With discharge of cells or batteries
H02J 710
Patent
active
052549330
ABSTRACT:
A battery charging device includes a step-down unit which receives an external alternating current line voltage input and which reduces the line voltage input to an appropriate level. A rectifier unit receives the reduced line voltage input from the step-down unit and generates a direct current signal to charge a rechargeable battery unit which is serially connected to the rectifier unit via a current limiting resistor. A control unit has a temperature switch and a high resistance heating unit which is connected across the temperature switch. The switch and the heating unit are provided in a single circuit package. The switch is serially connected to the battery unit and is closed when the temperature of the battery unit is below a predetermined limit. The switch is opened so as to permit the direct current signal to flow through the heating unit when the temperature of the battery unit reaches the predetermined limit. The heating unit reduces the value of the direct current signal and generates heat which is sufficient to maintain the switch in an open circuit state when the direct current signal flows therethrough.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3911350 (1975-10-01), Swope
patent: 3911351 (1975-10-01), Saslow
patent: 4297630 (1981-10-01), Mullersman
patent: 4544846 (1985-10-01), Bailey et al.
patent: 4998056 (1991-03-01), Cole
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