Battery

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Electrode

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C429S229000, C429S232000, C429S218100, C429S231600, C429S221000, C429S224000, C429S231500, C429S206000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07049030

ABSTRACT:
Batteries and methods of making batteries are disclosed. In some embodiments, a battery includes a housing, a positive electrode comprising a copper material in the housing, a negative electrode in the housing, a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution comprising soluble aluminum in the housing. A method of making a battery can include providing a positive electrode comprising a copper material into a housing, adding a material comprising aluminum to an electrolytic solution, and adding the electrolytic solution into the housing.

REFERENCES:
patent: 143644 (1873-10-01), Smith
patent: 274110 (1883-03-01), Lalande et al.
patent: 542049 (1895-07-01), Gordon
patent: 1017064 (1912-02-01), Smith et al.
patent: 1207382 (1916-12-01), Edison
patent: 1255283 (1918-02-01), Benner et al.
patent: 1282057 (1918-10-01), Erwin
patent: 1295459 (1919-02-01), Erwin
patent: 1316761 (1919-09-01), Benner et al.
patent: 1386095 (1921-08-01), Edison
patent: 1415860 (1922-05-01), Benner et al.
patent: 1532252 (1925-04-01), Martus et al.
patent: 1564741 (1925-12-01), Wolfe
patent: 1624460 (1927-04-01), Armstrong
patent: 2157072 (1939-05-01), Eddy
patent: 2189463 (1940-02-01), Eddy
patent: 2829189 (1958-04-01), Coleman et al.
patent: 2994625 (1961-08-01), Mendelsohn et al.
patent: 3713897 (1973-01-01), Liang
patent: 4310609 (1982-01-01), Liang et al.
patent: 5034291 (1991-07-01), Jacus
patent: 2003/0148181 (2003-08-01), Wang et al.
patent: 22702 (1882-06-01), None
patent: 143644 (1981-06-01), None
patent: 20960 (2003-03-01), None
patent: 397475 (2003-08-01), None
patent: 63-307668 (1988-12-01), None
patent: 33076687 (1988-12-01), None
patent: WO 2004/102699 (2004-11-01), None
Deltombe et al., “Aluminum (I)”, Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria Solutions, pp. 168-176, 1974.
Falk, S. et al.,Alkaline Storage Batteries, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, 1969, p. 41.
McDowell, L. et al., “The Solubility of Cupric Oxide in Alkali and the Second Dissociation Constant of Cupric Acid. The Analysis of Very Small Amounts of Copper”, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol. LVIII, Jul.-Dec. 1936, pp. 2009-2014.
Hayward, A.; Hearn, B.; Hunt, M.R.; “Solubility of Cupric Oxide in Pure Water at Temperatures up to 500 C”Nature, Aug. 12, 1967, vol. 215, No. 5102, p. 730.
Heise and Cahoon, “The Primary Battery”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1971, Chap. 4. “The Alkaline Copper Oxide Zinc Cell” (Erwin A. Schumacher) pp. 191-205.
Sue, K.; Hakuta, Y.; Smith, R.; Adschiri, T.; Arai, K. “Solubility of Lead (II) Oxide and Copper (II) Oxide in Subcritical and Supercritical Water”J. Chem. Eng. Data, Nov./Dec. 1999, vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 1422-1426.
Sue et al., “Solubility of Lead (II) Oxide and Copper (II) Oxide in Subcritical and Supercritical Water”, Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, vol. 44, No. 6, 1999.
Marcel Pourbaix, “Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria In Aqueous Solutions-Table of Contents”, National Association of Corrosion Engineers, 1974.
Erwin A. Schumacher, “The Alkaline Copper Oxide:Zinc Cell”, The Primary Battery, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., pp. 191-206, 1971.
Falk et al., “Historical Introduction”, Alkaline Storage Batteries, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., pp. 1-40, 1969.
McDowell et al., “The Solubility of Cupric Oxide in Alkali and the Second Disassociation Constant of Cupric Acid. The Analysis of Very Small Amounts of Copper”, The Journal of the American Chemical Society, pp. 2009-2014, vol. 58, Oct. 1936.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Battery does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Battery, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Battery will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3633872

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.