Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Processes of coating utilizing a reactive composition which...
Patent
1997-09-02
2000-05-30
Sheehan, John
Metal treatment
Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical...
Processes of coating utilizing a reactive composition which...
148262, 148273, 148275, C23C 2207
Patent
active
060687096
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for the phosphatization of metallic substrates comprising the use of a phosphatization bath having a pH from 1 to 5.5 and which comprises from about 0.3 to about 25 g/l of zinc ion, preferably from 0.5 to 10 g/l, from 5 to about 50 g/l of phosphate ion, preferably from 8 to 30 g/l, and from about 0.01 to about 10 g/l, preferably from 0.03 to 3 g/l of a trivalent cobalt complex.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3420715 (1969-01-01), Ayres
patent: 4540494 (1985-09-01), Fuchs et al.
patent: 4717431 (1988-01-01), Knaster et al.
patent: 5298092 (1994-03-01), Schriever
Bernard Daniel
Droniou Patrick
Guimon Michele
Schapira Joseph
Sudour Michel
CFPI Industries
Oltmans Andrew L.
Sheehan John
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