Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1982-11-01
1984-09-18
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
C25D 306
Patent
active
044722508
ABSTRACT:
A trivalent chromium electroplating solution containing trivalent chromium ions, a complexant, a buffer and thiocyanate ions. The thiocyanate is of a molar concentration which is lower than the molar concentration of the chromium ions, and the chromium ion concentration being lower than 0.1 M. The stability constant, K.sub.1, of the solution's chromium complex is in the range 10.sup.8 <K.sub.1 <10.sup.12 M.sup.-1.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4062737 (1977-12-01), Barclay et al.
patent: 4161432 (1979-07-01), Barclay et al.
patent: 4256548 (1981-03-01), Barclay et al.
patent: 4278512 (1981-07-01), Barclay et al.
Barclay Donald J.
Morgan William M.
Vigar James M.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Kaplan G. L.
Sirr Francis A.
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