Chemistry: fertilizers – Processes and products – Inorganic material
Patent
1988-11-07
1990-06-12
Lander, Ferris H.
Chemistry: fertilizers
Processes and products
Inorganic material
71 34, 71 43, 71 41, 71 6408, 423317, 423305, C05B 700
Patent
active
049329936
ABSTRACT:
In the production of suspension fertilizers the addition of an additive comprising lignosulfonate to the wet-process acid prior to the ammoniation step prevents severe thickening of the suspension during its formation, which severe thickening is normally associated with in situ mass crystallization of monoammonium phosphate and which mass crystallization results in (1) the total prevention of further ammoniation of said acid or, at the very least, extremely slow further ammoniation thereof, and/or (2) excessive ammonia losses. Also, addition of said lignosulfonate to the acid prevents the formation of metallic impurity gel-like compounds which cause extremely high viscosities, nonpourability, and complete destruction of fluidity.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3408162 (1968-10-01), Sutterwhite et al.
patent: 4601891 (1986-07-01), McGill et al.
patent: 4846871 (1989-07-01), Detroit
Burnell James R.
Rylant W. Keith
Lander Ferris H.
Petrusek Robert A.
Tennessee Valley Authority
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