Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Hollow or container type article – Flexible food casing
Patent
1995-10-27
1996-11-12
Cannon, James C.
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Hollow or container type article
Flexible food casing
426106, 426128, 426129, 426130, 428 354, 428 357, 428 366, 428412, 428413, 428480, 428500, B32B 2708, B32B 3300
Patent
active
055738192
ABSTRACT:
Barrier materials for reducing the permeability of plastic packaging materials are provided, characterized as containing at least about seven percent by weight amine nitrogen, or a total of at least about 17 percent amine nitrogen plus hydroxyl groups. The barrier materials exhibit oxygen permeability of less than about 1.5 cc-mil/100 in.sup.2 -day-atmosphere and a carbon dioxide permeability of less than about 15 cc-mil/100 in.sup.2 -day-atmosphere at 23.degree. C. and zero percent relative humidity. The barrier material can be formed from polyepoxide and polyamine. Optionally the polyamine may comprise prereacted polymeric resin formed from a polyepoxide and a polyamine. Multilayer packaging materials and multilayer containers including the polyamine-polyepoxide barrier material are part of the invention.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2500600 (1950-03-01), Bradley
patent: 2640037 (1953-05-01), Parry et al.
patent: 2651589 (1953-09-01), Shokal et al.
patent: 2830721 (1958-04-01), Pinsky et al.
patent: 2909448 (1959-10-01), Schroeder
patent: 3129133 (1964-04-01), Doyle et al.
patent: 3256239 (1966-06-01), Williamson et al.
patent: 3294574 (1966-12-01), Salame
patent: 3337609 (1967-08-01), Williamson et al.
patent: 3393087 (1968-07-01), Kamp et al.
patent: 3399162 (1968-08-01), Salame
patent: 3496138 (1970-02-01), Sellers et al.
patent: 3553283 (1971-01-01), Doss
patent: 3963663 (1976-06-01), Sekmakas
patent: 4093594 (1978-06-01), Anderson
patent: 4116900 (1978-09-01), Belanger
patent: 4246148 (1981-01-01), Shimp et al.
patent: 4423166 (1983-12-01), Moriarity et al.
patent: 4507363 (1985-03-01), Chow et al.
patent: 4528219 (1985-07-01), Yamada et al.
patent: 4536425 (1985-08-01), Hekal
patent: 4540750 (1985-09-01), Ham
patent: 4704437 (1987-11-01), Kiessling
patent: 4719135 (1988-01-01), Gerdes et al.
patent: 4725457 (1988-02-01), Ward et al.
patent: 4741936 (1988-05-01), Nohar et al.
patent: 4891408 (1990-01-01), Newman-Evans
patent: 5008137 (1991-04-01), Nugent et al.
patent: 5300541 (1994-04-01), Nugent et al.
patent: 5489455 (1996-02-01), Nugent et al.
Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Edition, "Barrier Polymers", vol. 3, 480-502.
Salame, "Permeability of Plastics: Inherent Limitation or Not?", Problem Solving Plast., Compilation Pap. Symp. 1971, pub.: Nat. Assn. Corros. Eng., 82-86.
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 101, (1984) 132125h.
Salame, Polymer Engineering and Science, vol. 26, No. 22, "Prediction of Gas Barrier Properties of High Polymers", pp. 1543-1546 (1986).
Niederst Ken W.
Nugent, Jr. Richard M.
Seiner Jerome A.
Cannon James C.
Chirgott Paul S.
Millman Dennis G.
PPG Industries Inc.
LandOfFree
Barrier coatings does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Barrier coatings, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Barrier coatings will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-561024