Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With individual charging of plural batteries or cells
Reexamination Certificate
2005-02-08
2005-02-08
Vu, Bao Q. (Department: 2838)
Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging
Serially connected batteries or cells
With individual charging of plural batteries or cells
C320S121000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06853164
ABSTRACT:
A bandgap reference circuit and method of using the same are provided. The bandgap reference circuit may provide start-up requirements at substantially any voltage and at substantially any temperature. The circuit comprises an op amp (two stages of transistors) and a network of resistors and bipolar diodes. When an artificial offset of about −5 mV is introduced to the op amp, the op amp output will be high as soon as the power supply exceeds the transistors' threshold voltages. The op amp output supplies the resistor and diode network and brings the op amp inputs within desired regulation voltages.
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Aioanei Ovidiu
Prinz Francois X.
Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP
Vu Bao Q.
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