Wave transmission lines and networks – Coupling networks – Balanced to unbalanced circuits
Patent
1998-03-27
2000-11-21
Bettendorf, Justin P.
Wave transmission lines and networks
Coupling networks
Balanced to unbalanced circuits
343859, H01P 510
Patent
active
061508977
ABSTRACT:
A Marchand balun cirucit having a pair of coupled lines of quarter wavelength for dividing and/or combining signals with the same amplitude and opposite phase with each other is improved by inserting a cancellation element between said pair of coupled lines. Said cancellation element may be a transmission line, a capacitor, or an inductor which improves amplitude difference error and phase difference error of a pair of outputs by controlling phase velocity for an even mode so that phase velocity for an even mode becomes equal to that for an odd mode. Thus, a balun circuit with wide operation band, and less error of amplitude difference and phase difference is obtained.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 5025232 (1991-06-01), Pavio
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patent: 5497137 (1996-03-01), Fujiki
patent: 5644272 (1997-07-01), Dabrowski
patent: 5742901 (1998-04-01), Nishida
Schwindt et al, "Computer-Aided Analysis and Design of a Planar Multilayer Marchand Balun", 8099 IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 42, No. 7, Part 2, Jul. 1, 1994, pp. 1429-1434.
Nishikawa Kenjiro
Tokumitsu Tsuneo
Toyoda Ichihiko
Bettendorf Justin P.
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
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