Ballistic-resistant article

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or... – Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet...

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428286, 428246, 428297, 428298, 428911, B32B 2700

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044030126

ABSTRACT:
Articles such as vests, helmets and structural elements containing a network of ultrahigh molecular weight, high strength, high modulus polyethylene or polypropylene fibers. The fibers, and especially polyethylene fibers of 15, 20, 25, 30 or more g/denier tenacity, and 300, 500, 1000, 1500 or more g/denier tensile modulus impart exceptional ballistic resistance to the articles in spite of the melting points, e.g. 145.degree.-151.degree. C. for the polyethylene fibers and 168.degree.-171.degree. C. for the polypropylene fibers, which are high for these polymers, but substantially lower than the 200.degree. C. or more melting point previously thought necessary for good ballistic resistance.

REFERENCES:
A. L. Alesi et al., "New Materials and Construction for Improved Helmets," Nov. 1975, pp. 1-11.
R. C. Liable et al., "The Application of High-Modulus Fibers to Ballistic Protection," J. Macromol. Sci.-Chem., A7(1), pp. 295-298, 312-314, 320-322 ('73).
R. C. Liable, "Ballistic Materials and Penetration Mechanics," Methods and Phenomena: Their Applications in Sci. and Tech., 1980, vol. 5, pp. 72-115.
J. V. Hansen et al., "Flexible Body Armor Materials," 10th National State of the Art Symposium, Washington, D.C., Jun. 1974.

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