Ships – Ballasting – Water tanks
Patent
1997-02-11
1998-10-06
Basinger, Sherman
Ships
Ballasting
Water tanks
B63B 3903
Patent
active
058161813
ABSTRACT:
A ballast water treatment system has a source of hot water from the cooling water overboard discharge associated with the propulsion plant of a cargo or ship vessel. The heat exchangers are placed to receive ballast water from ballast tanks or in ballast tanks. A hot fluid system takes the heat from the overboard discharge and uses it to heat the ballast water as it is pumped through the heat exchangers.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4269599 (1981-05-01), Zhestkov et al.
BHP Research paper entitled "Shipping Ballast Water-Heating as a Means of Destroying Potentially Harmful Marine Organisms" by Dr. Geoff Rigby and Alan Taylor--dated Jun. 1993 (8 pages).
Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 50, 1993 (pp. 2086-2093)--Title: "Ballast Water Exchange as a Means of Controlling Dispersal of Freshwater Organisms by Ships" by A. Locke, D.M. Reid, H.C. van Leeuwen, W.G. Sprules and J.T. Carlton.
Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1822--Abstract and pp. 42-43 by A. Locke, D.M. Reid, W.G. Sprules, J.T. Carlton and H.C. van Leeuwen--1991--"Effectiveness of mid-ocean exchange in controlling freshwater and coastal zooplankton in ballast water".
Science, vol. 261--Jul. 2, 1993 (pp. 34-35)--Article entitled "Foreign Invaders" by Joel W. Hedgpeth.
Science, vol. 261--Jul. 2, 1993 (pp.78-82)--Article entitled "Ecological Roulette: The Global Transport of Nonindigenous Marine Oranisms" by James T. Carlton and Jonathan B. Geller.
Article from the Chicago Tribune dated Jan. 4, 1995--p. 1--"Rising tide of invaders spills into Great Lakes" by William Mullen.
Focus 10,000--Jul. 1993(pp. 12-15) Article entitled "Ballast Water Exchange" by Marcia Baer.
Principles of Naval Architecture--Volume One--written by a "Group of Authorities" dated 1942--Title page and pp. 88-97, 99-101, 144-146, 204-212.
Design and Construction of Steel Merchant Ships--written by a "Group of Authorities" dated 1955--Title page and pp. 51-55.
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