Bactericidal factor in human airway surface fluid and uses there

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Peptide containing doai

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530300, 530324, 514 2, A61K 3800, A61K 3802, A01N 3718

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active

059393939

ABSTRACT:
A bactericidal factor isolated from the surface fluid of airway epithelial cells and uses therefore is described. The bactericidal factor is characterized as having the following features: a) a molecular weight of less than 10 kd; b) heat stable; c) broad spectrum activity including gram positive and gram negative bacteria, fungi, and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus; and d) decreased antimicrobial activity in increasing salt concentration.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5432270 (1995-07-01), Zasloff et al.
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Diamond et al. (1991) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 88(9), "Tracheal Antimicrobial Peptide, A Crysteine-Rich Peptide from Mammalian Tracheal Mucosa: Peptide Isolation and Cloning of cDNA", pp. 3952-3956.
Diamond et al. (1993) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 90, "Airway Epithelial Cells are the site of Expression of a Mammalian Antimicrobial Peptide Gene", pp. 4596-4600.
Lehrer et al. (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol., 11, "Defensins: Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Peptides of Mammalian Cells", pp. 105-128.
Martin et al. (1995) J. Leukocyte Biol., 58(2), "Defensins and Other Endogenous Antibiotics of Vertabrates", pp. 128-136.
Smith et al. (1996) Cell, 85(2), "Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelia Fail to Kill Bacteria Because of Abnormal Airway Surface Fluid", pp. 229-236.

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