Bacterial nitroreductase for the reduction of CB 1954 and analog

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Peptides of 3 to 100 amino acid residues – Cyclic peptides

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536 64, 548422, 558272, 558275, 560 30, 560 32, 560163, C07K 756, C07H 1524, C07D48714, C07C27128, C07C26904, C07C 6996, C07C 6800

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active

057805857

ABSTRACT:
A prodrug of the formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is a group such that the compound R--NH.sub.2 represents actinomycin D, doxorubicin, mitomycin C, or a nitrogen mustard of the formula (IV): ##STR2## a prodrug of the formula (II): ##STR3## where R.sup.1 is a group such that the compound R.sup.2 OH is a phenolic nitrogen mustard; and processes whereby the prodrugs shown above are made in which a prodrug precursor compound is reacted with 4-nitrobenzyl chloroformate under anhydrous conditions.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4617398 (1986-10-01), Bardos et al.
patent: 4680382 (1987-07-01), Sengupta
patent: 4868303 (1989-09-01), Takase et al.
Bryant, Christopher et al., "Cloning, Nucleotide Sequence, and Expression of the Nitroreductase Gene from Enterobacter cloacae", Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 266, No. 7, pp. 4126-4130 (Mar. 1991).
Bryant, D.W. et al., "Type I Nitroreductases of Escherichia coli", Canadian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 27, pp. 81-86 (1981).
Narai, Noriko et al., "A Comparative Study on 1-Nitro-pyrene and Nitrofurazone Reductases in Escherichia Coli" J. Pharm. Dyn., vol. 7, pp. 407-413 (1984).
Doi, Takayoshi et al., "Properties of Nitrofuran Reductases from Escherichia coliB/r", Chem.Pharm.Bull., vol. 31, pp. 1105-1107 (1983).
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 95, Abstract No. 98201a (1981), Mikhailopulo, I.A. et al., "Synthesis of glycosides on nicotinamide and nicotinamide mononucleotide."
Knox, Richard J., "A New Cytotoxic, DNA Interstrand Crosslinking Agent, 5-(Aziridin-1-YL)-4-Hydroxylamino-2-Nitrobenzamide, is Formed From 5-(Azirdin-1-YL)-2,4-Dinitrobenzamide (CB 1954) by a Nitroreductase Enzyme in Walker Carcinoma Cells", Biochemical Pharmacology, vol. 37, No. 24, pp. 4661-4669 (1988).

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