Bacteria for production of carotenoids

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – per se ; compositions thereof; proces of... – Bacteria or actinomycetales; media therefor

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435 67, C12N 120

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058587616

ABSTRACT:
Bacterium belonging to a new genus, and a process for production of carotenoid pigment selected from the group consisting of astaxanthin, adonixanthin, .beta.-carotene, echinenone, canthaxanthin and zeaxanthin, comprising the steps of culturing a bacterium capable of producing at least one of the carotenoid pigments, and recovering an individual carotenoid pigments.
The producer bacterium belongs to new genus.
According to the present process various carotenoids can be produced in an industrial scale. By the present process (3S, 3'S)-astaxanthin can be produced in an almost 100% purity.

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Iizuka, H. et al., "Microbiological Studies on Petroleum and Natural Gas: X. Carotenoid Pigment of Hydrocabon-Utilizing Bacteria," Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 15(1): 127-134, 1969.
Nelis, H.L. et al. "Reinvestigation of Brevibacterium sp. Strain KY-4313 as a Source of Canthaxanthin," Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55 (10): 2505-2510, 1989.
Perry et al., Cloning and Regulation of Erwinia herbicola Pigment Genes, Journal of Bacteriology 168(2): 607-612, 1986.
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Collins, M. "The Genus Brevibacterium," in The Prokaryotes. A Handbook on the Biology of Bacteria: Ecophysiology, Isolation, Identification, Applications, 2nd Ed., Balows et al. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992, Chapter 61, p. 1351.

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