Bacteria belonging to new genus process for production of carote

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing compound containing a carotene nucleus

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4352521, C12P 2300

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active

056078390

ABSTRACT:
Bacterium belonging to a new genus, and a process for production of carotenoid pigment selected from the group consisting of astaxanthin, adonixanthin, .beta.-carotene, echinenone, canthaxanthin and zeaxanthin, comprising the steps of culturing a bacterium capable of producing at least one of the carotenoid pigments, and recovering an individual carotenoid pigments.
The producer bacterium belongs to new genus.
According to the present process various carotenoids can be produced in an industrial scale. By the present process (3S, 3'S)-astaxanthin can be produced in an almost 100% purity.

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Iizuka, H. et al., "Microbiological Studies on Petroleum and Natural Gas: X. Carotenoid Pigment of Hydrocarbon-Utilizing Bacteria," Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 15(1): 127-134, 1969.
Nelis, H. L. et al. "Reinvestigation of Brevibacterium sp. Strain KY-4313 as a Source of Canthaxanthin," Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55(10): 2505-2510, 1989.
Perry et al., J. of Bacteriology, vol. 168, pp. 607-612, 1986.
Goodfellow et al. "Biology of the Actinomycetes".
Balows et al "The Prokaryotes", vol. II, p. 1351, Springer Verlag, 1992.

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