Tools – Wrench – screwdriver – or driver therefor – Machine
Patent
1985-08-29
1987-03-17
Schmidt, Frederick R.
Tools
Wrench, screwdriver, or driver therefor
Machine
81 5721, 81 5734, B25B 1350, B25B 2100
Patent
active
046497773
ABSTRACT:
Back-up power tongs are provided, for holding a tubular member, such as a drill pipe, against rotation of a connected tubular member, the back-up tongs comprising a body, having a center opening of sufficient size for the tubular member to pass therethrough, a slot communicating between the edge of the body and the center opening, and a cavity disposed within the body. A plurality of jaw members are disposed within the body around the perimeter of the center opening, each jaw member having a concave surface generally conforming to the curvature of the tubular member and facing the interior of the opening so as to be grippingly engageable with the tubular member. At least one cylinder assembly is disposed within the cavity and fixedly connected to one jaw member so as to extend or retract the jaw member on a radial path centered at the center of the tubular member.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3796418 (1974-03-01), Carlberg
patent: 3921473 (1975-11-01), Boyadjiett et al.
patent: 4345493 (1982-08-01), Rassieur
patent: 4402239 (1983-09-01), Mooney
Kiesel William David
Meislin Debra S.
Overton J. Bradley
Schmidt Frederick R.
Tucker Robert C.
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