Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1992-08-24
1994-04-19
Weisstuch, Aaron
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
437 2, 437 4, 437939, 437942, 437980, 136258, 136261, 136290, 148DIG125, 148DIG128, 148DIG153, H01L 2126, H01L 3118
Patent
active
053045092
ABSTRACT:
A two-step back-side hydrogenation process includes the steps of first bombarding the back side of the silicon substrate with hydrogen ions with intensities and for a time sufficient to implant enough hydrogen atoms into the silicon substrate to potentially passivate substantially all of the defects and impurities in the silicon substrate, and then illuminating the silicon substrate with electromagnetic radiation to activate the implanted hydrogen, so that it can passivate the defects and impurities in the substrate. The illumination step also annihilates the hydrogen-induced defects. The illumination step is carried out according to a two-stage illumination schedule, the first or low-power stage of which subjects the substrate to electromagnetic radiation that has sufficient intensity to activate the implanted hydrogen, yet not drive the hydrogen from the substrate. The second or high-power illumination stage subjects the substrate to higher intensity electromagnetic radiation, which is sufficient to annihilate the hydrogen-induced defects and sinter/alloy the metal contacts.
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Midwest Research Institute
Richardson Ken
Weisstuch Aaron
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