Back-board optical signal interconnection module using focusing

Optical waveguides – With disengagable mechanical connector – Optical fiber to a nonfiber optical device connector

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385 37, G02B 630

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active

054695180

ABSTRACT:
The present invention discloses an optical back-board interconnection module scheme applying optical technique in a back-board interconnection module scheme for distribution of communication signals among opto-electronic integrated circuit (OEIC) boards of data communication network or computer systems with ultra-high speed.
The present invention provides a back-board interconnection scheme having out-coupling uniformity level of optical power of below 1% and total out-coupling efficiency of more than 99%, and a method for designing a focusing grating coupler (FGC) array used as an important component in the back-board interconnection scheme and FGC standard specification obtained by such a method. When the inventive module is applied to the back-board interconnection scheme to couple communication signals with ultra-high speed performance among a plurality of opto-electronic integrated circuit boards in the high speed data communication network or high speed computer systems, optical signals transmitted through data bus lines at an ultra-high speed of more than several gigabits per sec. may be distributed to a plurality of OEIC boards. Moreover, the number of data transmission lines that may be integrated per unit area may be increased.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5179605 (1993-01-01), Kaverhad et al.
Applied Optics, vol. 23, No. 11, Jun. 1984, pp. 1749-1753, entitled "Waveguide grating lenses for optical couplers", by Gen-ichi Hatakoshi, Harumi Fujima and Kenya Goto.
Applied Optics, vol. 30, No. 9, Mar. 1991, pp. 1090-1095, entitled "Integrated optic array illuminator: a design for efficient and uniform power distribution" by Mitsuo Takeda and Toshihiro Kubota.
Optics Letters, vol. 14, No. 12, Jun. 15, 1989, pp. 651-652, entitled "Array illuminator using grating couplers", by Toshihiro Kubota and Mitsuo Takeda.
SPIE vol. 1461, Practical Holography V (1991), pp. 303-312, entitled "Waveguide Holography and Its Applications" by Qiang Huang and H. John Caulfield, Center for Applied Optics, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Ala.
IEEE (Jan. 1986), entitled "An Integrated-Optic Disk Pickup Device" by Shogo Ura, Toshiaki Suhara, Hiroshi Nishihara and Jiro Koyama.

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