Bacillus thuringiensis isolates active against phthiraptera pest

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Whole live micro-organism – cell – or virus containing – Genetically modified micro-organism – cell – or virus

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4352525, 43525231, 536 2371, 514 2, A01N 6304, A01N 3718, C07H 2104

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active

052737462

ABSTRACT:
Methods and compositions for the control of lice are described. Specifically, Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) isolates having anti-lice activity are disclosed. Also described are recombinant hosts which express B.t. genes coding for pesticidal toxins. The B.t. isolates and recombinant proteins are shown to be useful in a method for controlling lice including the sheep louse.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4910016 (1990-03-01), Gaertner et al.
Couch, T. L. (1980) "Mosquito Pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis," Developments in Industrial Microbiology 22:61-76.
Beegle, C. C., (1978) "Use of Entomogenous Bacteria in Agroecosystems," Developments in Industrial Microbiology 20:97-104.
Ciordia, H. and W. E. Bizzell, ((1961), "A Preliminary Report on the Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner on the Development of the Free-Living Stages of Some Cattle Nematodes", Jour. of Parasitology 47:41 (abstract).
Ignoffo, C. M. and V. H. Dropkin, (1977), "Deleterious Effects of the Thermostable Toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis on Species of Soil-Inhabiting, Myceliophagus, and Plant-Parasitic Nematodes", Journal of Kansas Entomological Society, 50:(3):394-398.
Bottjer, Kurt P., Leon B. Bone and Sarjeet S. Gill, (1985), "Nematoda: Susceptibility of the Egg to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins", Journal of Parasitology, 60:239-244.
Mulla, Mir S., Brian A. Federici, and Husam A. Darwazeh, "Larvicidal Efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis Serotype H-14 Against Stagnant-Water Mosquitoes and its Effects on Nontarget Organisms", Environmental Entomology 11:788-795, (1982).
Padua, Leodegario E., Michio Ohba and Keio Aizawa, (1984), "Isolation of a Bacillus thuringiensis Strain (Serotype 8a:8b) Highly and Selectively Toxin Against Mosquito Larvae", J. of Inv. Pathol. 44:12-17.
Goldberg, Leonard J., and Joel Margalit (1977), "A bacterial Spore Demonstrating Rapid Larvicidal Activity Against Anopheles sergentii, uranotaenia unguiculata Culex univitattus, Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens", Mosquito News 3:355-358.
Lecadet et al. Jour. of Invert. Patho. vol. 49 pp. 37-48 issued 1987.

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