Azabicyclic spiroether derivatives and their use as...

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

Reexamination Certificate

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C514S278000, C544S127000, C546S018000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06479486

ABSTRACT:

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 from GB Application No. 0108973.9, filed Apr. 10, 2001.
This invention relates to a class of azabicyclic compounds which are useful as tachykinin antagonists. More particularly, the compounds of the invention are spiroether derivatives of 1-phenyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, which are useful as neurokinin 1 (NK-1) receptor antagonists.
The present invention provides compounds of the formula (I):
wherein
Z is —CR
9
R
10
CH
2
— or —CH
2
CR
9
R
10
—;
R
1
represents hydrogen, hydroxy, C
1-6
alkyl, C
2-6
alkenyl, C
3-7
cycloalkyl, C
3-7
cycloalkylC
1-4
alkyl, C
1-6
alkoxy, fluoroC
1-6
alkoxy, hydroxyC
1-6
alkyl, C
1-6
alkoxyC
1-4
alkyl, C
1-6
alkoxyC
1-4
alkoxy, fluoroC
1-6
alkoxyC
1-4
alkyl, C
2-6
alkenyloxy, C
3-7
cycloalkoxy, C
3-7
cycloalkylC
1-4
alkoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, cyano, halogen, NR
a
R
b
, SR
a
, SOR
a
, SO
2
R
a
, OSO
2
R
a
, NR
a
COR
12
, COR
a
, CO
2
R
a
or CONR
a
R
b
where R
a
and R
b
each independently represent hydrogen, C
1-4
alkyl or fluoroC
1-4
alkyl;
R
2
represents hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6
alkyl or C
1-6
alkoxy;
or when R
2
is adjacent to R
1
, they may be joined together such that there is formed a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring containing one or two atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur, NH or NR
c
, which ring is optionally substituted by one, two or three groups selected from hydroxy, C
1-4
alkyl, C
1-3
alkoxyC
1-3
alkyl, fluoroC
1-4
alkyl, phenyl, ═O or ═S, where R
c
is C
1-4
alkyl, hydroxyC
1-4
alkyl, C
1-4
alkoxyC
1-4
alkyl, fluoroC
1-4
alkyl, phenyl or benzyl;
R
3
represents hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6
alkyl, fluoroC
1-6
alkyl, C
1-6
alkoxy, fluoroC
1-6
alkoxy, C
3-7
cycloalkyl, C
3-7
cycloalkylC
1-4
alkyl, cyano, SR
a
, SOR
a
, SO
2
R
a
, NR
a
R
b
, NR
a
COR
12
, COR
a
, CO
2
R
a
, CONR
a
R
b
or C
1-4
alkyl substituted by cyano, CO
2
R
a
or CONR
a
R
b
where R
a
and R
b
are as previously defined;
or R
3
represents a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms, selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, which group is optionally substituted by one or two groups selected from C
1-6
alkyl, C
1-6
alkoxy, C
3-7
cycloalkyl, C
3-7
cycloalkylC
1-4
alkyl, trifluoromethyl, OCF
3
, NO
2
, CN, SR
a
, SOR
a
, SO
2
R
a
, COR
a
, CO
2
R
a
, phenyl, —(CH
2
)
r
NR
a
R
b
, —(CH
2
)
r
NR
a
COR
b
, —(CH
2
)
r
CONR
a
R
b
, or CH
2
C(O)R
a
, where R
a
and R
b
are as previously defined and r is zero, 1 or 2;
R
4
represents hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6
alkyl, C
1-6
alkoxy, CF
3
, OCF
3
, NO
2
, CN, SR
a
, SOR
a
, SO
2
R
a
, CO
2
R
a
, CONR
a
R
b
, C
2-6
alkenyl, C
2-6
alkynyl or C
1-4
alkyl substituted by C
1-4
alkoxy, where R
a
and R
b
are as previously defined;
R
5
represents hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6
alkyl, CF
3
or C
1-6
alkoxy substituted by C
1-4
alkoxy;
R
6
represents hydrogen, hydroxy, COR
a
, CO
2
R
a
, COCONR
a
R
b
, COCO
2
R
a
, C
1-6
alkyl optionally substituted by a group selected from (CO
2
R
a
, CONR
a
R
b
, hydroxy, CN, COR
a
, NR
a
R
b
, C(NOH)NR
a
R
b
, CONHphenyl(C
1-4
alkyl), COCO
2
R
a
, CONHNR
a
R
b
, C(S)NR
a
R
b
, CONR
a
C
1-6
alkylR
14
, CONR
11
C
2-6
alkenyl, CONR
11
C
2-6
alkynyl, COCONR
a
R
b
, CONR
a
C(NR
b
)NR
a
R
b
, CONR
a
heteroaryl, and phenyl optionally substituted by one, two or three substituents selected from C
1-6
alkyl, C
1-6
alkoxy, halogen and trifluoromethyl);
or R
6
represents a group of the formula —CH
2
C≡CCH
2
NR
7
R
8
where R
7
and R
8
are as defined below;
or R
6
represents C
1-6
alkyl, optionally substituted by oxo, substituted by a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing 1, 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms optionally substituted by ═O or ═S and optionally substituted by a group of the formula —Y—NR
7
R
8
where
Y is C
1-6
alkylene or C
3-6
cycloalkyl;
R
7
represents hydrogen or C
1-4
alkyl, C
3-7
cycloalkyl, C
3-7
cycloalkylC
1-4
alkyl, or C
2-4
alkyl substituted by C
1-4
alkoxy or hydroxyl;
R
8
represents hydrogen or C
1-4
alkyl, C
1-4
alkoxy, C
3-7
cycloalkyl, C
3-7
cycloalkylC
1-4
alkyl, or C
2-4
alkyl substituted by a group selected from C
1-4
alkoxy, hydroxyl, CO
2
R
a
, NR
a
R
b
, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl or a 4, 5 or 6 membered heteroaliphatic ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
or R
7
, R
8
and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heteroaliphatic ring of 4 to 7 ring atoms, optionally substituted by one or two groups selected from hydroxy, phenyl, benzyl or C
1-4
alkoxy optionally substituted by a C
1-4
alkoxy or hydroxyl group, and optionally containing a double bond, which ring may optionally contain an oxygen or sulphur ring atom, a group S(O) or S(O)
2
or a second nitrogen atom which will be part of a NH or NR
c
moiety where R
c
is as previously defined;
or R
7
, R
8
and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a non-aromatic azabicyclic ring system of 6 to 12 ring atoms;
or Y, R
7
and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heteroaliphatic ring to 4 to 7 ring atoms which may optionally contain an oxygen ring atom;
R
9
represents hydrogen, hydroxy, oxo, C
1-6
alkyl, C
2-6
alkenyl, C
2-6
alkynyl, C
3-7
cycloalkyl, C
3-7
cycloalkylC
1-4
alkyl, fluoroC
1-6
alkyl, C
1-6
alkoxy, fluoroC
1-6
alkoxy, hydroxyC
1-6
alkyl, C
1-6
alkoxyC
1-4
alkyl, C
1-6
alkoxyC
1-4
alkoxy, fluoroC
1-6
alkoxyC
1-4
alkyl, C
2-6
alkenyloxy, C
2-6
alkynyloxy, C
3-7
cycloalkoxy, C
3-7
cycloalkylC
1-4
alkoxy, aryl, aryl(CH
2
), aryloxy, aryl(CH
2
)oxy, cyano, halogen, NR
7
R
8
, CH
2
NR
7
R
8
, SR
12
, SOR
12
, SO
2
R
12
, OSO
2
R
12
, NR
a
COR
12
, CH(OH)R
12
, COR
12
, CO
2
R
12
, CONR
7
R
8
, CH
2
OR
13
, heteroaryl or heteroarylC
1-4
alkyl, wherein R
a
is as previously defined;
R
10
represents hydrogen, halogen or hydroxy;
R
11
represents hydrogen or C
1-6
alkyl;
R
12
represents hydrogen, C
1-6
alkyl, C
1-6
alkoxy, fluoroC
1-6
alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted by one, two or three substituents selected from C
1-6
alkyl, C
1-6
alkoxy, halogen or trifluoromethyl;
R
13
represents C
1-4
alkyl substituted by a group selected from hydroxy, COR
a
, CO
2
R
a
, CONR
a
R
b
and heteroaryl, where R
a
is as previously defined;
R
14
represents OR
a
, CONR
a
R
b
or heteroaryl;
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or N-oxides thereof.
A preferred class of compound of formula (I) is that wherein R
1
is a C
1-6
alkoxy, fluoroC
1-6
alkoxy or C
3-7
cycloalkoxy group, or R
1
together with the group R
2
forms a 5-membered saturated ring containing one oxygen atom, which ring is optionally substituted by a methyl group.
A particularly preferred class of compound of formula (I) is that wherein R
1
is methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, cyclopropoxy or R
1
together with the group R
2
represents —OCH(CH
3
)CH
2
— or —N(CH
3
)C(O)C(CH
3
)
2
— to complete a 5-membered saturated ring, or —CH(OH)CH
2
OC(CH
3
)(CF
3
)—, —CH
2
CH
2
C(O)N(CH
3
)— or —CH(OH)CH
2
C(O)N(CH
3
)— to complete a 6-membered saturated ring. Most especially, R
1
is methoxy or cyclopropoxy.
Another preferred class of compound of formula (I) is that wherein R
2
is a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom, especially a hydrogen atom.
A further preferred class of compound of formula (I) is that wherein R
3
is a hydrogen or halogen atom or a fluoroC
1-6
alkoxy group, especially fluorine, trifluoromethoxy or 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, or a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group as previously defined. Most preferably, R
3
is trifluoromethoxy or 5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrazol-1-yl, and especially trifluoromethoxy.
A particularly preferred class of compound of formula (I) is that wherein R
1
is attached at the 2-position of the phenyl ring and R
3
is attached at the 5-position of the phenyl ring.
A further preferred class of compound of formula (I) is that wherein R
4
is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom.
Another preferred class of compound of formula (I) is that in which R
5
is a hydrogen atom.
A further preferred class of compound of formula (I) is that

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