Axial-vortex jet drilling system and method

Boring or penetrating the earth – Bit or bit element – Rolling cutter bit or rolling cutter bit element

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175424, 239463, 239487, E21B 1060

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058628711

ABSTRACT:
A drill bit with a housing and roller cones has a high-speed fluid jet erosion system utilizing dual discharge, high-velocity, jet streams that is directed at the surface to be eroded. The jet streams are developed from a dual discharge nozzle adapted to form a first, swirling liquid jet and a second, axial liquid jet in combination therewith. When used in a shale-like formation, the bit includes a nozzle in a bowl area of the housing that sends a vortex shaped spray against the roller cones.

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