Axial flow fan and fan orifice

Fluid reaction surfaces (i.e. – impellers) – Rotor having flow confining or deflecting web – shroud or... – Axially extending shroud ring or casing

Patent

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Details

416179, 416169A, 416192, 416242, 416DIG5, B63H 702

Patent

active

052734005

ABSTRACT:
A low noise axial flow fan (10/110) having a plurality of identical blades (13/113) extending from a central hub (11/111). In a preferred embodiment, each blade is highly skewed, having a backward (with respect to fan rotation direction) skew in the root portion (15/115) of the blade nearest the hub, changing to a highly forward skew in the portion (16/116) of the blade near the tip. The fan may be shrouded or unshrouded. In the shrouded embodiment, the fan (110) is used in conjuncton with an inlet orifice structure (131). Each blade of the fan has a chord length (Ch) that increases from root (17/117) to tip (18/118), a pitch angle (.GAMMA.) that decreases from roto to tip and a camber angle (Ca) that decreases from root to tip. In the shrouded embodiment (110), both the contour of the inlet portion (126) of the shroud and the contour of the inlet portion (132) of the orifice structure are quarter sections of ellipses.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4211514 (1980-07-01), Hawes
patent: 4358245 (1982-11-01), Gray
patent: 4548548 (1985-10-01), Gray, III
patent: 4569631 (1986-02-01), Gray, III
patent: 4684324 (1987-08-01), Perosino
patent: 4840541 (1989-06-01), Sakane et al.
patent: 4900229 (1990-02-01), Brackett et al.
patent: 4915588 (1990-04-01), Brackett
patent: 4971520 (1990-11-01), Van Houten

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