Avalanche photodiode having controlled breakdown voltage

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Heterojunction device – Avalanche diode

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S431000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08044436

ABSTRACT:
Avalanche photodiodes and methods for forming them are disclosed. The breakdown voltage of an avalanche photodiode is controlled through the inclusion of a diffusion sink that is formed at the same time as the device region of the photodiode. The device region and diffusion sink are formed by diffusing a dopant into a semiconductor to form a p-n junction in the device region. The dopant is diffused through a first diffusion window to form the device region and a second diffusion window to form the diffusion sink. The depth of the p-n junction is based on an attribute of the second diffusion window.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6015721 (2000-01-01), Kim
patent: 2006/0081874 (2006-04-01), Francis et al.
patent: 2006/0121683 (2006-06-01), Francis et al.
patent: 1679749 (2006-07-01), None
Liu et al., “Simple, very low dark current, planar long-wavelength avalanche photodiode”, “Applied Physics Letters”, Oct. 3, 1988, pp. 1311-1313, vol. 53, No. 14, Publisher: American Institute of Physics, Published in: US.
Doyle, John, “U.S. Appl. No. 11/682,999 Office Action Jun. 30, 2009”, , Publisher: USPTO, Published in: US.
Chaudhari, Chandra P., “U.S. Appl. No. 11/682,999 Notice of Allowance Feb. 16, 2011”, , Publisher: USPTO, Published in: US.
Chaudhari, Chandra P., “U.S. Appl. No. 11/682,999 Office Action Sep. 2, 2010”, , Publisher: USPTO, Published in: US.
Chaudhari, Chandra P., “U.S. Appl. No. 11/682,999 Restriction Requirement May 12, 2010”, , Publisher: USPTO, Published in: US.

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