Auxiliary signal to assist conversion of a letterbox standard as

Facsimile and static presentation processing – Static presentation processing – Attribute control

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358141, 358140, H04N 700, H04N 1100

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active

052687511

ABSTRACT:
In the process of generating a compatible 4:3 letterbox format television signal, a wide aspect ration 16:9 progressive scan television signal is vertically transcoded from 575 to 431 image lines, converted to line interlaced form and horizontally compressed. A vertically transcoded interlaced luminance component is converted back to progressive scan form via interpolation, and subtracted from a vertically transcoded original progressive scan luminance component to produce a difference (helper) signal. The difference signal is time compressed and multiplexed into upper and lower edge bar regions of the letterbox format. The compatible letterbox signal also is encoded with additional information including vertical high frequency information and horizontal high frequency information separated during the transcoding and compression processes, respectively. The encoding includes modulating the color subcarrier frequency with luminance information, and intraframe averaging. The difference signal and encoded additional information are used by a 16:9 widescreen receiver to produce a 16:9 progressive scan image display with the transcoded number of lines and good resolution.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4984078 (1991-01-01), Skinner et al.
patent: 5179443 (1993-01-01), Sugimori et al.
Schreiber, William F., "6-MHz Single-Channel HDTV Systems", HDTB Symposium, Ottawa, Oct. 1987, pp. 1-9.
"Der Weg zu PAL-Plus-Eine Kompatible Vergesserung des PAL-Systems", by A. Ziemer et al., Fernseh- Und Kino-Technik, vol. 43, No. 8, 1989, pp. 407-410.
"HDTV and Today's Broadcasting World" by Y. Ono, Better Video Images, 23rd Annual SMPTE Television Conf., San Francisco, Calif., Feb. 3-4, 1989, pp. 312-360.
"A Compatible Enhanced Quality Television System (HVBL System)", by Y. Si-Le et al., Symposium Record, Broadcast Sessions, 5th International T.V. Symposium, Montreux, Switzerland, Jun. 11-17, 1987, pp. 45-54.

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