Auxetic materials

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Forming articles by uniting randomly associated particles – Autogenously or by activation of dry coated particles

Reexamination Certificate

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C264S126000, C264S127000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06878320

ABSTRACT:
An auxetic polymeric material is manufactured in a filamentary or fibrous form. The auxetic polymeric material has a negative Poisson ratio so that it has the property of expanding or contracting transversely to a direction in which it is extended or compressed. The process for forming the material involves cohering and extruding heated polymer powder so that the cohesion and extrusion is effected with spinning to produce auxetic filaments. Typically, the power is heated to a temperature sufficient to allow some degree of surface melting yet not high enough to enable bulk melting.

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“Complete Textile Glossary” Celanese Acetate; 2001.*
Nkansah, M.A. et al: “Modeling the Effects of Negative Poisson's Ratio in Continuous-Fibre Composites” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 28, 1993, pp. 2687-2692.
Caddock B.D. et al: “Microporous Materials with Negative Poisson's ratios I. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties” Journal of Physics. D: Applied Physics, vol. 22, 1989, pp. 1877-1882.
Pickles, A.P. et al: “The Effect of Powder Morphology on the Processing of Auxetic Polypropylene (PP of Negative poisson's Ratio)” Polymer Engineering & Science, US, Society of Plastics Engineers, vol. 36, No. 5, Mar. 15, 1996, pp. 636-642.
Burke M: “A Stretch of the Imagination” New Scientist, GB, IPC Magazines, London, vol. 154, No. 2085, Jun. 7, 1997 pp. 36-39.

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