Electricity: measuring and testing – Impedance – admittance or other quantities representative of... – Using a particular bridge circuit
Patent
1991-10-29
1993-11-23
Strecker, Gerard R.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Impedance, admittance or other quantities representative of...
Using a particular bridge circuit
324 98, 324610, 324651, 324443, 307257, G01R 1706, G01N 2702
Patent
active
052647986
ABSTRACT:
A self-contained autonulling bridge circuit based on phase-sensitive deteon of an impedance to be measured is described. The system utilizes a feedback structure to control a variable impedance in order to establish the null of the bridge. The system utilizes a voltage-variable impedance having both resistance and capacitance and provides the phase sensitive relationship in the control means in order to provide highly accurate measurement of an unknown test impedance. The ability to measure small changes in impedance provides particularly useful application to the area of biological sensor impedance measurement or electrochemical impedance measurement using silicon-based devices.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3473177 (1969-10-01), Ito
patent: 3474334 (1969-10-01), Yokoyama et al.
patent: 3593126 (1971-07-01), May
patent: 4315210 (1982-02-01), Michel et al.
Bey, Jr. Paul P.
Fare Thomas L.
Do Diep
Geo-Centers, Inc.
Strecker Gerard R.
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
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