Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – With spaced or external radio wave refractor
Reexamination Certificate
2008-08-07
2010-12-21
Chen, Shih-Chao (Department: 2821)
Communications: radio wave antennas
Antennas
With spaced or external radio wave refractor
C343S909000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07855691
ABSTRACT:
An example apparatus comprises an electromagnetic source, such as an antenna, a metamaterial lens, and a reflector. The antenna is located proximate the metamaterial lens, for example supported by the metamaterial lens, and the antenna is operable to generate radiation when the antenna is energized. The reflector is positioned so as to reflect the radiation through the metamaterial lens. The reflector may have a generally concave reflective surface, for example having a parabolic or spherical cross-section. The metamaterial lens may have an area similar to that of the aperture of the reflector. In some examples, the antenna is located proximate a focal point of the reflector, so that a generally parallel beam is obtained after reflection from the reflector.
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Margomenos Alexandros
Schmalenberg Paul D.
Shiozaki Koji
Yonak Serdar H.
Chen Shih-Chao
Gifford Krass Sprinkle Anderson & Citkowski P.C.
Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc
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