Motor vehicles – Including one or more ski-like or runner members – With at least one surface-engaging propulsion element
Patent
1990-06-18
1991-09-10
Bertsch, Richard A.
Motor vehicles
Including one or more ski-like or runner members
With at least one surface-engaging propulsion element
180149, 91375A, B62D 5083
Patent
active
050465732
ABSTRACT:
An automotive power steering system including a power steering gear with detent reaction and a control system for the detent reaction. The detent reaction includes an annular collar in a detent pressure chamber, radially shiftable detent balls on a pinion head of the steering gear, and detent grooves in a stub shaft of the steering gear. A tension spring biases the collar to a retracted position away from the detent balls and detent pressure in the pressure chamber urges the collar toward the detent balls for detent reaction. The control system includes a detent pressure valve connecting the detent pressure chamber to a power steering pump between the pump and a rotary control valve of the steering gear. In a low vehicle speed range, the detent pressure valve exhausts the detent pressure chamber so that the detent balls are unloaded. In an intermediate speed range and a high speed range, the detent pressure valve communicates open-center backpressure to the detent pressure chamber to move the annular collar against the detent balls for detent reaction.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3787136 (1974-01-01), Steiner
patent: 4034825 (1977-07-01), Adams
patent: 4759420 (1988-07-01), Schipper, Jr. et al.
Bertsch Richard A.
General Motors Corporation
Johnson Victor E.
Schwartz Saul
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