Automatic variable rate evaporation source for thin film deposit

Coating apparatus – Control means responsive to a randomly occurring sensed... – Sampling of associated base

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118720, 118726, 118712, C23C 1454

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active

045790833

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for automatically controlling the rate of vacuum deposition of thin films on a substrate, consisting of an optical diaphragm or shutter in the form of two overlapping plates which together define a shutter opening between an evaporation crucible and a substrate. The overlapping plates are attached to a pair of rack gears to be moved in opposite directions by a pinion gear to vary the size of the shutter opening through which the evaporated material must pass to be deposited on the substrate. The rate of evaporation is sensed by a quartz crystal monitor and a signal therefrom is compared to a reference signal. The difference between the two signals is used to control the movement of the apertured plates thereby correcting the rate of deposition of the thin film.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3117024 (1964-01-01), Ross
patent: 3502051 (1970-03-01), Adams
patent: 4207836 (1980-06-01), Nonaka
patent: 4425871 (1984-01-01), Martin

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