Automatic step generator for self-correction of sampling

Television – Synchronization – Automatic phase or frequency control

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348500, H04N 512

Patent

active

057868689

ABSTRACT:
An automatic step generator that monitors and corrects the sampling rate in a video signal. The invention isolates a sampling window in the prevailing sampling rate, the window advantageously being 144 lines for NTSC, or 231 lines for PAL, or some other preselected window wherein the sample count therein at an ideal sampling rate approximates an integer power of 2. The invention then calculates the numeric difference between that ideal sample count in the window and the preselected integer power of 2. The actual sample count in the window is then determined, and is adjusted by the numeric difference between the ideal count and the integer power of 2. Variations in this adjusted actual sample count and the integer power of 2 will thus represent variations between the actual sampling rate and the ideal sampling rate. A step value to correct the actual sampling rate to achieve the ideal rate may then be derived by dividing the adjusted actual sample count by the integer power of 2. In binary, this division is simply a shift right in bit significance. The step value may thus be derived directly and immediately from the adjusted sample count.

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