Automatic self-protecting hypodermic needle assembly

Surgery – Means for introducing or removing material from body for... – Treating material introduced into or removed from body...

Patent

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Details

604198, 604145, 604110, A61M 532

Patent

active

052249360

ABSTRACT:
An automatic self-protecting hypodermic needle assembly comprising a hypodermic syringe having a housing, a moveable plunger in the housing, a medicant chamber formed between the housing and the plunger, and a hollow needle extending from the housing in communication with the medicant chamber. A needle guard assembly is attached to the syringe housing and includes a guard housing adjacent the needle, a protective cap removably attached to the guard housing and an aperture through which the needle extends. A propellant is located in the guard housing in communication with the protective cap. When activated by an activating element, the propellant expands from a liquid to a gas, applies a pressure to the protective cap, and drives the protective cap along the length of the needle until the cap extends beyond the tip of the needle and the needle tip becomes embedded in the protective cap. Control means are provided under the operation of the medical attendant using the hypodermic syringe to automatically activate the propellant upon completion of the use of the syringe, and to embed the needle tip into the protective cap.

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