Measuring and testing – Meteorology – Electric disturbance
Patent
1985-12-19
1987-05-19
Ruehl, Charles A.
Measuring and testing
Meteorology
Electric disturbance
73171, 7386331, G01W 114
Patent
active
046657436
ABSTRACT:
An automatic rain gauge or pluviometer comprising a first receiver for receiving dry fallout; a second receiver for receiving wet fallout, provided with a first sensor able to emit a signal when a certain wet fallout sample volume has been collected; a closing device permitting the alternating closure of the two receivers as a function of a signal emitted by a precipitation detector; a measuring device located at the outlet of the second receiver and used for carrying out measurements of physicochemical quantities on the sample; a sampling device located at an outlet of the measuring device and used for arranging and keeping at a temperature below 0.degree. C. a fraction of each sample collected; and a checking system used for automatically controlling the aforementioned components as a function of the signals emitted by the sensors, including the first sensor and the precipitation detector and for managing the measurements performed on the sample.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3296858 (1967-01-01), Doury et al.
patent: 3598161 (1971-08-01), Baldwin
patent: 4140011 (1979-02-01), Krupa et al.
patent: 4335620 (1982-06-01), Adams
Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 45, No. 12, Dec. 1974, pp. 1517-1519.
W. A. H. Asman-"Draft, Construction and Operation of a Sequential Rain Sampler", Water, Air & Soil Pollution 13, No. 2, 6/1980, pp. 235-245.
G. S. Raynor et al., "An Automatic Sequential Precipitation Sampler", Atmospheric Environment, vol. 13, No. 1, 1979, pp. 149-155.
Ducourroy Andre
Masniere Pierre
Electricite De France Service National
Ruehl Charles A.
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