Automatic pool cleaning apparatus

Brushing – scrubbing – and general cleaning – Submerged cleaners with ambient flow guides

Patent

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Details

E04H 416

Patent

active

054350310

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for automatically cleaning submerged surfaces, such as the bottom and side walls of a swimming pool. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus includes onboard sensors, and an onboard processor (preferably, a microprocessor) which controls operation of the apparatus in response to status information supplied from the sensors. Preferably, the apparatus has an onboard watertight battery and an adjustable inlet nozzle size, and includes left and right track treads which are controllable to cause the apparatus to turn or rotate (clockwise or counterclockwise), or translate in a forward or reverse direction, on a horizontal or vertically inclined submerged surface. A transmission assembly is provided for each track tread, including a cam wheel and a cam follower connected thereto within a sealed control assembly, and a shift link extending through a seal in the control assembly. Each shift link has an end connected to one of the cam followers and another end connected to a gear assembly, for shifting the gear assembly into a forward or a reverse gear. The apparatus preferably includes Hall effect transducers (with associated permanent magnets) and a microprocessor mounted within a sealed control assembly. The microprocessor is programmed to execute a selected one of a number of cleaning programs (thereby entering a selected operating mode) in response to exposure of the Hall effect transducers to a magnetically permeable card punched with specially arranged holes, or a card with a magnetically permeable insert molded within it.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4521933 (1985-06-01), Raubenheimer
patent: 4536908 (1985-08-01), Raubenheimer
patent: 5086535 (1992-02-01), Grossmeyer et al.
patent: 5197158 (1993-03-01), Moini
patent: 5256207 (1993-10-01), Sommer
patent: 5337434 (1994-08-01), Erlich
1-page advertisement entitled "Aquabot Turbo Remote Control," published in Spring 1992 issue of Poolife magazine.
2-page brochure entitled "The Aquabot Turbo," Aquaproducts, Cedar Grove, N.J.
4-page brochure entitled "The Aquabots," No. 87/003, Aqua Products, Inc. Cedar Grove, N.J.
2-page brochure entitled "The Aquabots-Mark V," No. 88/004, Aqua Products Inc., Cedar Grove, N.J. (1988).
3-page brochure entitled "The Aquabot Formula Automatic Pool Cleaner," AquaProducts, Inc. Cedar Grove, N.J. (Aug. 1, 1990).
2-page brochure entitled: "The Formula Automatic Pool Cleaner".
4-page brochure entitled "Dolphin by Maytronics," Maytronics (Nov. 1991).
2-page brochure entitled "Built to Endure," Aqua Vac Systems, Inc., Boynton Beach, Fla.
4-page brochure entitled "Weda Poolcleaners," Weda Pump AB (Sweden)(1991).
1-page brochure entitled "Robotech-the Automatic Pool Cleaner Line," Pool & Spa News, May 1992.
4-page advertisement entitled "Vacuums as it sweeps, as it cleans, as it filters." International Pool and Spa Show (1989).
International Search Report from the International Searching Authority, dated Nov. 24, 1994, 8 pages in length.

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