Automatic offset control for constant temperature anemometer

Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – Thermal type

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Details

7320414, G01F 168

Patent

active

054939062

ABSTRACT:
An electrical control circuit for a constant temperature anemometer includes a first operational amplifier coupled to receive inputs from two intermediate terminals of the Wheatstone bridge, and to generate an output voltage in response to a difference in voltage between the intermediate terminals. A second operational amplifier receives the output voltage, and provides its output as a drive voltage to the Wheatstone bridge. The second operational amplifier also provides its output to a feedback loop which incorporates an A/D converter, a digital processor and a D/A converter. The amplifier analog output is converted to a digital signal. The digital processor calculates a digital offset value, based on a constant ratio of the digital offset value/digital signal, predetermined by selection and setting of the various control circuit components. The D/A converter converts the digital offset value to an offset voltage provided to the second operational amplifier as an input. Thus, the second amplifier output is continuously and automatically modified by the appropriately calculated offset voltage, which leads to circuit stability and reliability over a much wider frequency bandwidth.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5122756 (1992-06-01), Nelson
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IFV-900 Brochure (Chinese), Sep. 1992.
Article entitled "A Method for Determination and Control of the Frequency Response of the Constant-Temperature Hot-Wire Anemometer" in Journal of Fluid Mechanics by N. B. Wood, vol. 67, pp. 769-786, 1974.
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"Use of Shaped Gain Feedback in Constant Temperature Thermal Anemometers" by Peter Freymuth, Dept. of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado (pp. 15-1-15-5): 1981.
"Off-Optimum Operation of Hot-Wire Anemometers and Analysis of an Anemometer with Shaped Bridge Impedance" in vol. 3 of Various Sensor Applications, pp. 38-51, by Peter Freymuth.
Sensors & Systems '82 Pasadena Conference, May 18-20.

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