Baths – closets – sinks – and spittoons – Hair washing machine or device or accessory – With water supply means
Reexamination Certificate
1999-08-20
2002-06-25
Huson, Gregory L. (Department: 3751)
Baths, closets, sinks, and spittoons
Hair washing machine or device or accessory
With water supply means
C004S515000, C004S516000, C004S517000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06408455
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an automatic hair washer which is found in a beauty salon, a barber's shop or the like, and automatically washes a person's hair.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 2
is a diagram illustrating a construction of a prior art automatic hair washer.
In the figure, reference numeral
1
designates a tank for mixing cold water and hot water, which are delivered from an external water supply and an external hot water supply via a curb stop, a strainer, and a check valve (which are not shown), to prepare wash water having a temperature suitable for hair washing. Numeral
2
designates a motor valve. Numeral
3
designates a hot water storing tank for storing the wash water supplied from the mixing tank
1
via the motor valve
2
. Numeral
4
designates a thermistor provided at a lower position of the hot water storing tank
3
to measure the temperature of the wash water in the warm water storing tank
3
. Numeral
5
designates a float switch having an upper limit water level sensor and a lower limit water level sensor. The upper limit water level sensor enables one to detect whether or not the wash water in the warm water storing tank
3
is full and the lower limit water level sensor enables one to detect whether or not there is very little wash water in the hot water storing tank
3
. Numeral
6
designates a hot water supplying pump for pumping out the wash water from the hot water storing tank
3
. Numeral
7
designates a valve for hand shower. Numeral
8
designates a drawable hand shower used for washing off hairs, shampoo agent or rinse agent which are attached to a cistern, or in finishing hair washing. Character A
1
designates a hot water supply pipe, one end of which is connected to the hot water supplying pump
6
to lead the wash water pumped by the hot water supplying pump
6
. Numeral
9
designates a drainage electromagnetic valve provided in midway of the hot water supply pipe A
1
to drain unnecessary wash water. Numerals
10
a
to
10
k
designate hot water supplying electromagnetic valves. Characters SV
1
to SV
11
designate shower heads, each being connected to an end of the branched hot water supply pipe A
1
to spout the wash water. Numeral
11
designates a shampoo tank for storing shampoo agent. Numeral
12
designates a rinse tank for storing rinse agent. Numeral
13
designates a shampoo supplying pump for pumping out the shampoo agent from the shampoo tank
11
. Numeral
14
designates a rinse supplying pump for pumping out the rinse agent from the rinse tank
12
. Numerals
15
and
16
designate check valves. Numerals
17
a
to
17
f
designate nozzle heads, each being connected to an end of the branched hot water supply pipe A
1
to spout the wash water mixed with the shampoo agent or the rinse agent which is pumped out from the shampoo tank
11
or the rinse tank
12
.
FIG. 3
is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a cistern in the prior art automatic hair washer.
In the figure, the same reference numerals and characters as those in
FIG. 2
designate the same or corresponding parts. Character B designates a cistern. A person whose hair is to be washed lies on his back and inserts his head into this cistern B to have his hair washed. As shown in the figure, a plurality of washing nozzles are provided inside the cistern B and the wash water is spouted from these washing nozzles and reaches to the head of the person under hair washing.
Hereinafter, operation of the prior art automatic hair washer will be described.
First, in an initial operation, hot water and cold water is to the mixing tank
1
from an external water supply and an external hot water supply via a curb stop, a strainer, and a check valve. The hot water and the cold water is mixed in the mixing tank
1
to be warm water having a temperature suitable for hair washing, and supplied to the hot water storing tank
3
via the motor valve
2
. The wash water stored in the hot water storing tank
3
is delivered from the hot water supplying pump
6
and spouted from the shower heads SV
1
to SV
11
through the hot water supply pipe A
1
via the hot water supplying electromagnetic valves
10
a
to
10
k.
After the wash water is spouted from the shower heads SV
1
to SV
11
during a predetermined time, spouting of the wash water is stopped and the subsequent process, i.e., shampooing process is started. The shampoo agent pumped by the shampoo supplying pump
13
is spouted from the nozzle heads
17
a
to
17
f
together with the wash water. When the shampooing process ends, the subsequent rinsing process and the process for washing with clean water follow, and then the washing processes ends.
In using the above-described prior art automatic hair washer, any water remaining in the warm water storing tank at the end of hair washing is drained. This is because time may pass before the next hair washing and the wash water remaining in the hot water storing tank may be cooled, thereby making it impossible to use that wash water. Therefore, when a large amount of wash water remains in the hot water storing tank at the end of hair washing, the large amount of wash water is wasted in vain and this is quite uneconomical.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic hair washer which does not drain wash water remaining in the hot water storing tank at the end of hair washing but instead, uses the wash water in the next hair washing.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description below specific embodiments described are provided only for illustration purposes since various additions and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the detailed description.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, an automatic hair washer performing hair washing by supplying wash water in a hot water storing tank to washing nozzles comprises a temperature detecting means for measuring a temperature of the wash water in the hot water storing tank, a heater for heating the wash water in the hot water storing tank, and a heater control means for controlling the heater to operate and heat the wash water in the hot water storing tank to have a predetermined temperature when the wash water has a temperature below the predetermined temperature. Therefore, the wash water remaining in the hot water storing tank at the end of hair washing is not drained but, rather used in the next hair washing after being heated by the heater, thereby saving water.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the automatic hair washer of the first aspect of the present invention comprises a water amount detecting means for detecting amount of the wash water in the hot water storing tank, and a heater control means for controlling the heater to operate and heat the wash water in the hot water storing tank to have a predetermined temperature when the wash water has a temperature below the predetermined temperature and the amount of the wash water in the hot water storing tank is more than a predetermined amount. Therefore, when the amount of wash water in the hot water storing tank is small, the wash water is not heated by the heater, thereby avoiding heating an empty tank and saving electricity.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3686924 (1972-08-01), Ludt et al.
patent: 4289954 (1981-09-01), Brognano et al.
patent: 4333002 (1982-06-01), Kozak
patent: 4870252 (1989-09-01), Balmer
patent: 4998302 (1991-03-01), Silva
patent: 5442157 (1995-08-01), Jackson
patent: 5906012 (1999-05-01), Sakane et al.
patent: 7-231807 (1995-09-01), None
Burr & Brown
Huson Gregory L.
Huynh Khoa
Oohiro Works Ltd.
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